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4-Methylmorpholine → 2-Cyanoethyl 1-isocyanatomethyl-1-Cyclohexane Acetate

HRID 584540
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 584540 reaction equation
C[N:2]1[CH2:7]COCC1.ClC(OCC)=[O:10].[C:14]([CH2:16][CH2:17][O:18][C:19]([CH2:21][C:22]1([CH2:28]C(O)=O)[CH2:27][CH2:26][CH2:25][CH2:24][CH2:23]1)=[O:20])#[N:15].[N-]=[N+]=[N-].[Na+]>C1COCC1>[N:2]([CH2:28][C:22]1([CH2:21][C:19]([O:18][CH2:17][CH2:16][C:14]#[N:15])=[O:20])[CH2:23][CH2:24][CH2:25][CH2:26][CH2:27]1)=[C:7]=[O:10]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 79724-MethylmorpholineHCID 10928Ethyl chloroformateHCID 33557Sodium AzideHCID 223409601-[(2-Cyanoethoxycarbonyl)methyl]-1-Cyclohexane Acetic Acid

Product 1

HCID 858637522-Cyanoethyl 1-isocyanatomethyl-1-Cyclohexane AcetateYield 64.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
-20 °C

Procedure

1.5 mL of N-methyl morpholine (13.62 mmol) and 1.3 mL of ethyl chloroformate (13.03 mmol) was added to a solution of 1-[(2-cyanoethoxycarbonyl)-methyl]-1-cyclohexane acetic acid (5) (11.84 mmol) in 30 mL of anhydrous THF at −20° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred at −20° C. for 20 minutes, warmed to −5° C., an aqueous solution of NaN3 (29.61 mmol, in 3.5 mL of H2O) was added and then stirred for 30 minutes at −5° C. to −10° C. Then, THF was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was extracted with CH2Cl2 and dried over Na2SO4. After concentration in vacuo the crude product was dissolved in 20 mL of anhydrous toluene and refluxed for 20 minutes. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and toluene was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was purified on silica gel (15% ethyl acetate in hexane) to afford 1.9 g (64%) of the title compound. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 4.29 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz); 3.42 (2H, s); 2.73 (2H, t, J=6.0 Hz); 2.44 (2H, s); 1.49-1.39 (10H, m).

Workup

  1. temperaturewarmed to −5° C.
  2. stirringstirred for 30 minutes at −5° C. to −10° C
  3. customThen, THF was removed under reduced pressure
  4. extractionthe residue was extracted with CH2Cl2
  5. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  6. concentrationAfter concentration in vacuo the crude product
  7. dissolutionwas dissolved in 20 mL of anhydrous toluene
  8. temperaturerefluxed for 20 minutes
  9. temperatureThe mixture was cooled to room temperature
  10. customtoluene was removed under reduced pressure
  11. customThe residue was purified on silica gel (15% ethyl acetate in hexane)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-6e5cd8c2e0a44e3cbcc050f7210bd435
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2005_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06927036B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes