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Benzaldehyde → N-Benzyl-2-methylprop-2-en-1-amine

HRID 601553
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 601553 reaction equation
[CH:1](=O)[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[CH2:9]([NH2:13])[C:10](=[CH2:12])[CH3:11].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[Mg+2].[BH4-].[Na+]>C1COCC1>[CH2:1]([NH:13][CH2:9][C:10]([CH3:12])=[CH2:11])[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 240BenzaldehydeHCID 24083Sulfuric acid magnesium salt (1:1)HCID 761412-MethylallylamineHCID 4311764Sodium borohydride

Product 1

HCID 13788484N-Benzyl-2-methylprop-2-en-1-amineYield 92%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
Solvent

Procedure

Add benzaldehyde (14.5 mL, 143 mmol) to a mixture of methallylamine (9.73 g, 137 mmol) and MgSO4 (15.0 g, 125 mmol) in THF (180 mL). Stir for 22 h, filter the mixture, and concentrate the filtrate. Dissolve the residue in EtOH (200 mL) and treat with NaBH4 (5.00 g, 132 mmol) in 3 portions. After 19 h, remove the solvent by rotary evaporation. Treat the residue with 1 M HCl (200 mL) then 5 M HCl (20 mL). Wash the solution with tert-butyl methyl ether (250 mL) and then treat with 5 M NaOH (50 mL) to make basic. Extract the mixture with CH2Cl2 (200 mL followed by 100 mL). Dry, filter and concentrate the organic solution to give the title compound (20.3 g, 92%) as a colorless liquid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 7.2-7.4 (5H, m), 4.84 (1H, s), 4.79 (1H, s), 3.63 (2H, s), 3.03 (2H, s), 1.69 (3H, s).

Workup

  1. filtrationfilter the mixture
  2. concentrationconcentrate the filtrate
  3. dissolutionDissolve the residue in EtOH (200 mL)
  4. waitAfter 19 h
  5. customremove the solvent
  6. customby rotary evaporation
  7. additionTreat the residue with 1 M HCl (200 mL)
  8. washWash the solution with tert-butyl methyl ether (250 mL)
  9. additiontreat with 5 M NaOH (50 mL)
  10. extractionExtract the mixture with CH2Cl2 (200 mL followed by 100 mL)
  11. customDry
  12. filtrationfilter
  13. concentrationconcentrate the organic solution

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-bc213b058d0e477881d92474aec3da87
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07902356B2

Reaction notes

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