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Potassium Carbonate → Phosphonium, triphenyl(2-pyridinylmethyl)-, chloride

HRID 660471
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 660471 reaction equation
Cl.[Cl:2][CH2:3][C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][N:5]=1.C([O-])([O-])=O.[K+].[K+].[CH:16]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][C:19]([P:22]([C:29]2[CH:34]=[CH:33][CH:32]=[CH:31][CH:30]=2)[C:23]2[CH:28]=[CH:27][CH:26]=[CH:25][CH:24]=2)=[CH:18][CH:17]=1>O.O1CCOCC1>[Cl-:2].[N:5]1[CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=[CH:9][C:4]=1[CH2:3][P+:22]([C:23]1[CH:24]=[CH:25][CH:26]=[CH:27][CH:28]=1)([C:29]1[CH:34]=[CH:33][CH:32]=[CH:31][CH:30]=1)[C:19]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:21][CH:20]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 11430Potassium CarbonateHCID 11776TriphenylphosphineHCID 23392Picolyl chloride hydrochloride

Product 1

HCID 11058219Phosphonium, triphenyl(2-pyridinylmethyl)-, chlorideYield 89.4%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 962WaterSolvent
HCID 31275
1,4-Dioxane
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
110 °C

Procedure

To a stirred solution of 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine hydrochloride (8.0 g, 48.8 mmol) in water (20 mL) was added K2CO3 (6.74 g, 48.7 mmol) portionwise. The resulting mixture was extracted four times with diethyl ether. The extracts were combined and washed twice with brine, dried and concentrated. The residue (5.78 g, 45.3 mmol) was dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (19 mL) and Ph3P (11.89 g, 45.3 mmol) was added. The mixture was heated at 110° C. overnight and then cooled to ambient temperature. The solid product was filtered, washed with ether, and dried under vacuum to give (2-pyridylmethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride (15.78 g, 83%) as a pale solid.

Workup

  1. extractionThe resulting mixture was extracted four times with diethyl ether
  2. washwashed twice with brine
  3. customdried
  4. concentrationconcentrated
  5. temperaturecooled to ambient temperature
  6. filtrationThe solid product was filtered
  7. washwashed with ether
  8. customdried under vacuum

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-79ec7773958841c081e43e7ce92e6c51
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08084503B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes