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3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde → 5,6,7-Trimethoxynaphthalene-2-carbonitrile

HRID 720301
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 720301 reaction equation
C([N-]C(C)C)(C)C.[Li+].CO[CH:11](OC)[CH2:12][CH2:13][C:14]#[N:15].[CH3:18][O:19][C:20]1[CH:21]=[C:22]([CH:25]=[C:26]([O:30][CH3:31])[C:27]=1[O:28][CH3:29])[CH:23]=O.[Cl-].[NH4+]>C1COCC1>[CH3:18][O:19][C:20]1[C:27]([O:28][CH3:29])=[C:26]([O:30][CH3:31])[CH:25]=[C:22]2[C:21]=1[CH:11]=[CH:12][C:13]([C:14]#[N:15])=[CH:23]2
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 68583,4,5-TrimethoxybenzaldehydeHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 845584,4-DimethoxybutyronitrileHCID 2724682Lithium diisopropylamide

Product 1

HCID 218916465,6,7-Trimethoxynaphthalene-2-carbonitrile

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
Solvent
3×

Procedure

2.0 M Lithium diisopropylamide (2.55 mL) was added dropwise to dry THF (5 mL) at −78° C. under an argon atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. A solution of 3-cyanopropionaldehyde dimethylacetal (672 mg) in dry THF (5 mL) was then added dropwise to the mixture, and the resulting mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1 hour. A solution of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzaldehyde (1.0 g) in dry THF (5 mL) was then added dropwise to the reaction mixture. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride was added to the reaction mixture to conduct extraction with ethyl acetate. The resultant organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The resultant residue was dissolved in methanol (6 mL), sulfuric acid (1 mL) was slowly added to the solution, and the mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was weakly alkalified with a 4 M aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide at 0° C. to conduct extraction with chloroform. The resultant organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate:hexane=1:3 to 1:1) to obtain the title compound.

Workup

  1. stirringthe resulting mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1 hour
  2. stirringAfter stirring at room temperature for 1 hour
  3. extractionextraction with ethyl acetate
  4. washThe resultant organic layer was washed with saturated brine
  5. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  6. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  7. dissolutionThe resultant residue was dissolved in methanol (6 mL)
  8. additionsulfuric acid (1 mL) was slowly added to the solution
  9. stirringthe mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 1 hour
  10. customwas weakly alkalified with a 4 M aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide at 0° C.
  11. extractionextraction with chloroform
  12. washThe resultant organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine
  13. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  14. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  15. customThe residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (ethyl acetate:hexane=1:3 to 1:1)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-37c935cc5f604e13ad6c9863d1d5f4ad
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2006_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07135473B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes