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Dimethylformamide → HCID 57470259, compound

HRID 74069
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 74069 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])[CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[C:11]([CH3:14])([CH3:13])[CH3:12].[CH3:15][N:16](C=O)C>O.[C-]#N.[C-]#N.[Zn+2].C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[C:11]([C:3]1[CH:4]=[CH:5][C:6]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])=[CH:7][C:2]=1[C:15]#[N:16])([CH3:14])([CH3:13])[CH3:12]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 2

HCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 2385872-Bromo-1-tert-butyl-4-nitrobenzene

Product 1

HCID 57470259HCID 57470259, compoundYield 80%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 11186Zinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397, compoundCatalyst
HCID 962
Water
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
205 °C

Procedure

To a solution of 2-bromo-1-tert-butyl-4-nitrobenzene (2.13 g, 8.2 mmol) and Zn(CN)2 (770 mg, 6.56 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added Pd(PPh3)4 (474 mg, 0.41 mmol) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was heated in a sealed vessel at 205° C. for 5 h. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc twice. The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over MgSO4. After removal of solvent, the residue was purified by column chromatography (0-10% EtOAc-Hexane) to give 2-tert-butyl-5-nitrobenzonitrile (1.33 g, 80%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.55 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 8.36 (dd, J=8.8, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 1.60 (s, 9H); HPLC ret. time 3.42 min, 10-100% CH3CN, 5 min gradient.

Workup

  1. temperatureAfter cooling to room temperature
  2. extractionextracted with EtOAc twice
  3. washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine
  4. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  5. customAfter removal of solvent
  6. customthe residue was purified by column chromatography (0-10% EtOAc-Hexane)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-2e3b1e2b6acc4c3887bd7c23491a24fa
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08829204B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes