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Nitromethane → 3-(2-Nitro-ethyl)-biphenyl

HRID 78047
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 78047 reaction equation
[C:1]1([C:7]2[CH:8]=[C:9]([CH:12]=[CH:13][CH:14]=2)[CH:10]=O)[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.[N+:15]([CH3:18])([O-:17])=[O:16].C([O-])(=O)C.[NH4+].[BH4-].[Na+]>O.C(O)(=O)C>[N+:15]([CH2:18][CH2:10][C:9]1[CH:8]=[C:7]([C:1]2[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=2)[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=1)([O-:17])=[O:16]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 6375NitromethaneHCID 1210533-PhenylbenzaldehydeHCID 517165Ammonium AcetateHCID 4311764Sodium borohydride

Product 1

HCID 592554643-(2-Nitro-ethyl)-biphenylYield 71%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 176
Acetic Acid
Solvent
HCID 962WaterSolvent2×

Conditions

Temperature
100 °C

Procedure

To a mixture of 3-phenyl-benzaldehyde (430 mg, 2.4 mmol) described in Manufacturing Example 85-1-1 and acetic acid (7 mL) were added nitromethane (0.95 mL, 18 mmol) and ammonium acetate (540 mg, 7.1 mmol), which was stirred for 2.5 hours at 100° C. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and water was added at the same temperature, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under a reduced pressure. A mixture of dimethyl sulfoxide (9.3 mL) and acetic acid (0.62 mL) was added to the resulting residue, and sodium borohydride (140 mg, 3.8 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture at room temperature while cooling appropriately. The reaction mixture was stirred for 10 minutes at the same temperature. Water was added to the reaction solution at room temperature, which was then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride, and was concentrated under a reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by NH silica gel column chromatography (heptane:ethyl acetate=5:1) to obtain the title compound (380 mg, 71%).

Workup

  1. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
  2. extractionfollowed by extraction with ethyl acetate
  3. washThe organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride
  4. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  5. customthe solvent was evaporated under a reduced pressure
  6. additionA mixture of dimethyl sulfoxide (9.3 mL) and acetic acid (0.62 mL)
  7. additionwas added to the reaction mixture at room temperature
  8. temperaturewhile cooling appropriately
  9. stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred for 10 minutes at the same temperature
  10. extractionwhich was then extracted with ethyl acetate
  11. washThe organic layer was washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride
  12. concentrationwas concentrated under a reduced pressure
  13. customThe resulting residue was purified by NH silica gel column chromatography (heptane:ethyl acetate=5:1)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-71543a99bfa8406083790642125bd82f
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08841327B2

Reaction notes

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