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Cesium carbonate → tert-butyl N-(4-fluoropyridin-2-yl)carbamate

HRID 79419
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 79419 reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([F:8])[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[C:9](=[O:16])([O:11][C:12]([CH3:15])([CH3:14])[CH3:13])[NH2:10].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Cs+].[Cs+]>[Pd].[Pd].C(=CC(C=CC1C=CC=CC=1)=O)C1C=CC=CC=1.C(=CC(C=CC1C=CC=CC=1)=O)C1C=CC=CC=1.C(=CC(C=CC1C=CC=CC=1)=O)C1C=CC=CC=1.CC(C1C=C(C(C)C)C(C2C=CC=CC=2P(C2CCCCC2)C2CCCCC2)=C(C(C)C)C=1)C.O1CCCC1>[F:8][C:6]1[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=[C:2]([NH:10][C:9](=[O:16])[O:11][C:12]([CH3:15])([CH3:14])[CH3:13])[CH:7]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 3

HCID 10796Cesium carbonate2×HCID 77922tert-Butyl carbamateHCID 27827922-Chloro-4-fluoropyridine

Product 1

HCID 51354888tert-butyl N-(4-fluoropyridin-2-yl)carbamateYield 70.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 9832798Tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium
Catalyst
HCID 111557942-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisoprophylbiphenylCatalyst
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Procedure

A 2 L flask was charged 2-chloro-4-fluoropyridine (20 g, 152 mmol), tert-butyl carbamate (89 g, 760 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (1.39 g, 1.52 mmol), X-PHOS (2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-1,1′-biphenyl) (1.48 g, 3.10 mmol), cesium carbonate (99 g, 588 mmol), and tetrahydrofuran (500 mL) under an atmosphere of dry nitrogen. This mixture was heated at reflux under nitrogen for 7 hours. An additional 1 equivalent of cesium carbonate was added to drive the reaction to completion (heated a further 7 hours). The mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, filtered through Celite and washed with ethyl acetate. The filtrate was partitioned between saturated sodium bicarbonate and ethyl acetate. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate twice. The combined organic phases were washed with brine and dried with sodium sulfate, concentrated under vacuum, and purified by column chromatography to give tert-butyl 4-fluoropyridin-2-ylcarbamate as a pale yellow solid (22.6 g).

Workup

  1. temperatureThis mixture was heated
  2. temperatureat reflux under nitrogen for 7 hours
  3. customthe reaction to completion (
  4. temperatureheated a further 7 hours)
  5. filtrationfiltered through Celite
  6. washwashed with ethyl acetate
  7. customThe filtrate was partitioned between saturated sodium bicarbonate and ethyl acetate
  8. extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate twice
  9. washThe combined organic phases were washed with brine
  10. dry with materialdried with sodium sulfate
  11. concentrationconcentrated under vacuum
  12. custompurified by column chromatography

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-1968fdd3c2b6421f94b4cfb6dae4529a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08841455B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes