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Acrylonitrile → (E)-Methyl 3-(2-cyanovinyl)benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylate

HRID 84944
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 84944 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[C:3]2[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11][C:4]=2[S:5][C:6]=1[C:7]([O:9][CH3:10])=[O:8].C[N:16](C1CCCCC1)[CH:17]1CCC[CH2:19][CH2:18]1.C(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(C)(C)C.C(#N)C=C>O1CCOCC1.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.C(OCC)(=O)C.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.[Pd].[Pd]>[C:17](/[CH:18]=[CH:19]/[C:2]1[C:3]2[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11][C:4]=2[S:5][C:6]=1[C:7]([O:9][CH3:10])=[O:8])#[N:16]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

9

Reactant 4

HCID 7855AcrylonitrileHCID 24210N-Methyl dicyclohexylamineHCID 83681Tris(1,1-dimethylethyl)phosphineHCID 12238750Methyl 3-bromobenzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylate

Product 1

HCID 86647799(E)-Methyl 3-(2-cyanovinyl)benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylate

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4

HCID 9811564
Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium
Catalyst
HCID 1140TolueneSolvent
HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent
HCID 312751,4-DioxaneSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
50 °C

Procedure

In a flask under nitrogen was placed tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (313 mg, 0.34 mmol) in 25 mL of 1,4-dioxane followed by the product obtained from Example 97A (4.5 g, 16.7 mmol), N-methyldicyclohexylamine (3.91 g, 20.0 mmol), tri-tert-butylphosphine (0.68 mL of a 1.0 M solution in toluene, 0.68 mmol) and acrylonitrile (1.06 g, 20.0 mmol). The mixture was stirred and heated at 50° C. under nitrogen for 90 minutes and then cooled and diluted with 100 mL of ethyl acetate and stirred for 15 minutes. The mixture was filtered and the precipitate washed with 25 mL of ethyl acetate. The filtrate was concentrated and worked up as described in Example 55B to afford the title compound. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 3.92 (s, 3H) 6.55 (d, J=17.29 Hz, 1H) 7.54-7.66 (m, 2H) 8.13-8.25 (m, 3H).

Workup

  1. customIn a flask under nitrogen was placed
  2. temperaturecooled
  3. stirringstirred for 15 minutes
  4. filtrationThe mixture was filtered
  5. washthe precipitate washed with 25 mL of ethyl acetate
  6. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-fad7574bf7b346bd8d9f520537762d70
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08846951B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes