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Dimethylformamide → 4-Chloro-6-methoxypyridine-3-carbonitrile

HRID 886104
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 886104 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7](I)=[CH:6][N:5]=[C:4]([O:9][CH3:10])[CH:3]=1.[CH3:11][N:12](C=O)C>[C-]#N.[Zn+2].[C-]#N.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7]([C:11]#[N:12])=[CH:6][N:5]=[C:4]([O:9][CH3:10])[CH:3]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 2

HCID 6228DimethylformamideHCID 582045954-Chloro-5-iodo-2-methoxypyridine

Product 1

HCID 582043184-Chloro-6-methoxypyridine-3-carbonitrileYield 54%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 11186Zinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397, compoundCatalyst

Conditions

Temperature
120 °C

Procedure

A suspension of 4-chloro-5-iodo-2-methoxy-pyridine (30.5 g, 0.11 mol), zinc (II) cyanide (7.97 g, 68 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (6.56 g, 5.66 mmol) and DMF (450 mL) was degassed and then heated at 120° C. for 1 h before being concentrated in vacuo. The resultant residue was treated with water then extracted with DCM, the organic extract dried (MgSO4), filtered, then concentrated in vacuo. The resultant residue was crystallized from DCM to give the title compound (10.1 g, 54%). The mother liquors were concentrated in vacuo and the residue subjected to flash chromatography (SiO2 gradient 0 to 100% ethyl acetate in cyclohexane) then crystallization from cyclohexane to give the further title compound (5.16 g, 28%, 82% total). 1H NMR 400 MHz (CDCl3) δ: 8.45 (1H, s), 6.90 (1H, s), 4.01 (3H, s).

Workup

  1. customwas degassed
  2. concentrationbefore being concentrated in vacuo
  3. additionThe resultant residue was treated with water
  4. extractionthen extracted with DCM
  5. extractionthe organic extract
  6. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  9. customThe resultant residue was crystallized from DCM

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-1a0f934d5d4242cc8f73e5837833592c
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2012_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08242104B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes