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Hydrochloric Acid → N-(3-Chlorophenyl)acetamide

HRID 978692
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 978692 reaction equation
Cl[C:2](Cl)(Cl)[CH:3](O)[OH:4].S([O-])([O-])(=O)=O.[Na+].[Na+].[Cl:15][C:16]1[CH:17]=[C:18]([CH:20]=[CH:21][CH:22]=1)[NH2:19].Cl.NO>O>[CH3:2][C:3]([NH:19][C:18]1[CH:20]=[CH:21][CH:22]=[C:16]([Cl:15])[CH:17]=1)=[O:4]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 5

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 787HydroxylamineHCID 2707Chloral HydrateHCID 79323-ChloroanilineHCID 24436Sodium Sulfate

Product 1

HCID 11493N-(3-Chlorophenyl)acetamide

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 962
Water
Solvent
4×

Procedure

To a stirred solution of 113.23 g (0.686 mol) of chloral hydrate in 2 liters of water was added 419 g (2.95 mol) of sodium sulfate, followed by a solution prepared from 89.25 g (0.70 mol) of 3-chloroaniline, 62 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 500 ml of water. A thick precipitate formed. To the reaction mixture was then added, with stirring, a solution of 155 g (2.23 mol) of hydroxylamine in 500 ml of water. Stirring was continued and the reaction mixture was warmed slowly and it was maintained between 60 and 75° C. for approximately 6 hours, during which time an additional 1 liter of water had been added to facilitate stirring. The reaction mixture was then cooled and the precipitate was recovered by filtration. The wet solid was dried to give 136.1 g of isonitroso-3-chloroacetanilide.

Workup

  1. customA thick precipitate formed
  2. additionTo the reaction mixture was then added
  3. stirringStirring
  4. temperaturethe reaction mixture was warmed slowly
  5. additionhad been added
  6. stirringto facilitate stirring
  7. temperatureThe reaction mixture was then cooled
  8. filtrationthe precipitate was recovered by filtration
  9. customThe wet solid was dried

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-fd731f906529499f9e2f4dac968910cd
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1987_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US04665194

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes