アザイド

Azide

HCID 33558CAS 14343-69-2

部分構造検索類似構造を探す

基本情報

標準SMILES: [N-]=[N+]=[N-]
InChIKey: IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
分子式: N3-
平均分子量: 42.021 g/mol
単同位体質量: 42.00922201

名称と識別子

優先名称: Azide
IUPAC: azide
現地名: アザイド
英語名: Azide
分子式: N3
分子量: 42

名称と別名

azideAzide ionHydrazoate14343-69-2Nitrogen ion (N3-)Azide ion(1-)AzidesAzide(1-)Trinitrogen ion (N3-)88BIA49L8PDTXSID8074310RefChem:560535

名称をさらに表示

アザイドアジ化物Irbesartan EP Impurity B(E/Z)-N,N-Didesmethyl-4-hydroxy Tamoxifen 2&rsquo

DTXCID2034673CHEBI:22680Azide anionCHEMBL79455Azide (N3-)Hydrazoic acid, ion (1-)UNII-88BIA49L8PCCRIS 1791

データベース識別子

CAS: 14343-69-2
PubChem CID: 33558
DTXSID: DTXSID8074310
ChEMBL: CHEMBL79455
ChEBI: CHEBI:40910
UNII: 88BIA49L8P
Nikkaji: J231.714A

物性

構造計算による物性

XLogP: 1.5
極性表面積: 3 Å²
水素結合供与体数: 0
水素結合受容体数: 2
回転可能結合数: 0
重原子数: 3
形式電荷: -1
複雑度: 15

物理化学的性質

融点: 119 · 119-120 °C (decomp)
EPAの化学物質情報: Azide (14343-69-2)

安全と法規制

危険有害性情報

Regulatory InformationAzide (anion): Does not have an individual approval but may be used as a component in a product covered by a group standard. It is not approved for use as a chemical in its own right.

Hazards Summary · 1 件

All azide salts are unstable, and some explode after heat or shock. Organic azides are sensitized by metal salts or strong acids. Azides emit toxic fumes when heated to decomposition. [Sax] The azide group (N3) has an affinity for ferric iron in mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase. Like cyanide poisoning, azide poisoning disrupts cellular aerobic metabolism. [AHLS, p. 202] Most of the fulminates and azides of heavy metals are sensitive explosives. These materials do not make efficient explosives; their sole attraction is their sensitivity. [Reference #1] See Sodium azide.