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Allyl bromide → 2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)pent-4-enenitrile

HRID 1066069
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 1066069 の反応式
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH2:9][C:10]#[N:11])[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[Cl:8].[OH-].[Na+].[CH2:14](Br)[CH:15]=[CH2:16]>C1CCCCC1.O.[Cl-].C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:9]([CH2:16][CH:15]=[CH2:14])[C:10]#[N:11])[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[Cl:8]
参加物反応条件実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

6

反応物 3

HCID 7841Allyl bromideHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 76690(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile

生成物 1

HCID 221772462-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)pent-4-enenitrile収率 386%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 2

HCID 16212273Tetrabutylammonium chloride hydrate触媒HCID 8078Cyclohexane
溶媒

反応条件

温度
50 °C

実験手順

To a stirred solution of 3,4-dichlorophenylacetonitrile (800 g, 4.3 mol) in cyclohexane (16 L) at room temperature was carefully added aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (1600 g of sodium hydroxide in 8 L of water). This addition caused an elevation of the reaction temperature to 50°. Allyl bromide (572 g, 1.1 mol. equiv.) and tetra-n-butylammonium chloride hydrate (40 g, 0.03 mol. equiv.) were then added and the reaction stirred for one hour at 50° C. The aqueous phase was removed and the organic layer washed with water (10 L). The organic phase was filtered through silica gel (1 kg) under reduced pressure to give a yellow filtrate solution. The solvent was removed from the filtrate under reduced pressure to give the title compound as an oil (960 g) of 70% purity which was used without any further purification.

後処理

  1. customat room temperature
  2. additionThis addition
  3. customto 50°
  4. customThe aqueous phase was removed
  5. washthe organic layer washed with water (10 L)
  6. filtrationThe organic phase was filtered through silica gel (1 kg) under reduced pressure
  7. customto give a yellow filtrate solution
  8. customThe solvent was removed from the filtrate under reduced pressure

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-49a4e952869c47aaa9bba988e861d490
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2001_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US06242438B1

反応ノート

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