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Acetaldehyde → 1-(3-Fluoropyridin-4-yl)ethanol

HRID 1435947
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 1435947 の反応式
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[N:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1.C([N-]C(C)C)(C)C.[Li+].[CH:16](=[O:18])[CH3:17].[Cl-].[NH4+]>C1COCC1.CCCCCCC.C(C1C=CC=CC=1)C.O>[F:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[N:4][CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]=1[CH:16]([OH:18])[CH3:17]
参加物反応条件実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

9

反応物 4

HCID 177AcetaldehydeHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 677943-FluoropyridineHCID 2724682Lithium diisopropylamide

生成物 1

HCID 131295791-(3-Fluoropyridin-4-yl)ethanol収率 76.6%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 4

HCID 962Water溶媒
HCID 7500
Ethylbenzene
溶媒
HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran溶媒3 回
HCID 8900Heptane溶媒

反応条件

温度
-78 °C

実験手順

Into a stirred solution of 3-fluoropyridine (14 g, 144.2 mmol) in anhydrous THF (150 mL), cooled to −78° C. and under argon, 79.2 mL (158.6 mmol) of a 2N solution of lithiumdiisopropylamide (LDA) in n-heptane, THF, ethylbenzene, were slowly dropped in about 1 h. After stirring for 2.5 h a cooled solution (ca. 0° C.) of acetaldehyde (8.9 mL, 158.5 mmol) in 25 mL of anhydrous THF was slowly dropped and the reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1.5 h. The solution was warmed to −30° C. and a solution of ammonium chloride (150 g) in 700 mL of water was added. The mixture was extracted with ethylacetate (3×400 mL) and the organic layers were washed with brine (4×200 mL) and dried over sodium sulfate. After concentration, the oil was crystallized with n-hexane (40 mL) and 15.6 g (76% yield) of 1-(3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)ethanol were obtained. A mixture of 1-(3-fluoropyridin-4-yl)ethanol (10 g, 70.3 mmol) and commercial activated MnO2 (8 g, 92.1 mmol) in toluene (100 mL) were refluxed until disappearance of starting material. After cooling, the mixture was filtered on a bed of celite, the cake washed with toluene and the organic phases concentrated to give 3-fluoro-4-acetyl pyridine (6.9 g, 70%) that was used directly in the next step. To a stirred solution of 3-fluoro-4-acetylpyridine (5.3 g, 38.1 mmol) in glacial acetic acid (14 mL) and 48% hydrobromic acid (5.3 mL), bromine (2 mL, 38 mmol) in glacial acetic acid (5.3 mL) was added slowly and dropwise. After addition, the solution was stirred at 60° C. for 2.5 hour. This solution was cooled down and ethylacetate (70 mL) was added. After 30 minutes of stirring, the mixture was filtered and the solid was washed thoroughly with ethylacetate and dried. The title compound was obtained in 82% yield (9.4 g).

後処理

  1. additionwas slowly dropped
  2. temperatureThe solution was warmed to −30° C.
  3. extractionThe mixture was extracted with ethylacetate (3×400 mL)
  4. washthe organic layers were washed with brine (4×200 mL)
  5. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  6. concentrationAfter concentration
  7. customthe oil was crystallized with n-hexane (40 mL)

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-9caa8f5a5af14db0b7baba2445de2960
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2009_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US07618982B2

反応ノート

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