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Hydrochloric Acid → (2E)-4-Ethyl-2,6-heptadienoic acid

HRID 1751942
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 1751942 の反応式
[C:1](O)(=O)[CH2:2][C:3]([OH:5])=[O:4].N1CCOCC1.N1C=CC=CC=1.[CH2:20]([CH:22]([CH2:25][CH:26]=[CH2:27])C=O)[CH3:21].Cl>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.C(O)(=O)CC(O)=O.O.C(#N)C>[CH2:26]([CH:25]([CH2:22][CH:20]=[CH2:21])/[CH:1]=[CH:2]/[C:3]([OH:5])=[O:4])[CH3:27]
参加物反応条件実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

10

反応物 5

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 867Malonic AcidHCID 1049PyridineHCID 8083MorpholineHCID 212644-Pentenal, 2-ethyl-

生成物 1

HCID 12681390(2E)-4-Ethyl-2,6-heptadienoic acid収率 125.2%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 4

HCID 867
Malonic Acid
触媒
HCID 962Water溶媒
HCID 1140Toluene溶媒
HCID 6342Acetonitrile溶媒

反応条件

温度
80 °C

実験手順

Malonic acid (93.74 g, 0.90 mol), acetonitrile (306 mL), morpholine (26 mL, 0.30 mol), and pyridine (97 mL, 1.20 mol) were added in this order to the solution of 2-ethylpent-4-enal (58.44 g) in toluene obtained by the method described above under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was slowly warmed to approximately 80° C. over approximately 1 hour. After stirring at approximately 80° C. for 13.5 hours, malonic acid (6.24 g, 0.06 mol) was added thereto, and the mixture was further stirred at approximately 80° C. for 3 hours and cooled to room temperature. To the reaction mixture, water (408 mL) was added, and concentrated hydrochloric acid (130 mL) was added to separate an organic layer. The aqueous layer was subjected to extraction with toluene (153 mL), and the extract was combined with the organic layer, followed by two extractions of the compound of interest into aqueous layers using a 2 M aqueous NaOH solution (360 mL×1 and 90 mL×1). The aqueous layers were combined and then adjusted to be acidic by the addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid (80 mL), followed by two extractions with toluene (each with 204 mL). The organic layers were combined and then washed with water (102 mL). The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (100.57 g, yellow oil substance).

後処理

  1. customobtained by the method
  2. stirringthe mixture was further stirred at approximately 80° C. for 3 hours
  3. temperaturecooled to room temperature
  4. customto separate an organic layer
  5. extractionThe aqueous layer was subjected to extraction with toluene (153 mL)
  6. extractionfollowed by two extractions of the compound of interest into aqueous layers
  7. additionto be acidic by the addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid (80 mL)
  8. extractionfollowed by two extractions with toluene (each with 204 mL)
  9. washwashed with water (102 mL)
  10. concentrationThe organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-a6b48c20116040bf9a9ae014f66c03f8
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2015_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US09162971B2

反応ノート

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