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1,3-Dibromopropane → 1-(2-Bromophenyl)cyclobutanecarbonitrile

HRID 1955261
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 1955261 の反応式
[H-].[Na+].[Br:3][C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]=1[CH2:10][C:11]#[N:12].Br[CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16]Br.[H-]>CCCCC.CN(C=O)C.O>[Br:3][C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]=1[C:10]1([C:11]#[N:12])[CH2:16][CH2:15][CH2:14]1
参加物実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

8

反応物 4

HCID 80011,3-DibromopropaneHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 296252-Bromobenzyl cyanideHCID 166653Hydride

生成物 1

HCID 232949851-(2-Bromophenyl)cyclobutanecarbonitrile

試薬・触媒・溶媒 3

HCID 962Water溶媒
HCID 6228
Dimethylformamide
溶媒
2 回
HCID 8003Pentane溶媒

実験手順

NaH (80% dispersion in mineral oil, 127 mmol) was washed several times with n-pentane and suspended in DMF (50 mL). A mixture of 2-bromophenylacetonitrile (51 mmol) and 1,3-dibromopropane (51 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added dropwise to the ice-cold mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 h. Excess hydride was then decomposed by the cautious addition of H2O. Extraction with toluene, drying of the organic layer (MgSO4) and evaporation of the solvent afforded 1-(2-bromophenyl)-cyclobutanecarbonitrile that was refluxed with KOH (210 mmol) in ethyleneglycol (50 mL) for 4 h. The resulting solution was then allowed to cool to room temperature, toluene and H2O were added and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was acidified and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried (MgSO4) and concentrated to provide the desired product. The yield was 8.5 g (65%); 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 1.80-1.93 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.54-2.65 (m, 2H), 2.86-2.96 (m, 2H), 7.07-7.15 (m, 1H), 7.29-7.37 (m, 2H), 7.53 (d, 1H)

後処理

  1. extractionExtraction with toluene
  2. dry with materialdrying of the organic layer (MgSO4) and evaporation of the solvent

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-d58fc374977241669ba8383a257774d2
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2000_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US06124354

反応ノート

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