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Ethyl chloroformate → trans-2,2-Dimethyl-3-phenyl-cyclopropylamine

HRID 2240848
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 2240848 の反応式
[CH3:1][C:2]1([CH3:14])[C@@H:4]([C:5]2[CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=2)[C@@H:3]1C(O)=O.ClC(OCC)=O.[N-:21]=[N+]=[N-].[Na+]>CC(C)=O.O.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[CH3:1][C:2]1([CH3:14])[C@@H:4]([C:5]2[CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=2)[C@@H:3]1[NH2:21]
参加物反応条件実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

7

反応物 3

HCID 10928Ethyl chloroformateHCID 33557Sodium AzideHCID 68582304(1S,3S)-2,2-dimethyl-3-phenylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid

生成物 1

HCID 68583334trans-2,2-Dimethyl-3-phenyl-cyclopropylamine収率 70%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 3

HCID 180Acetone溶媒HCID 962Water
溶媒
3 回
HCID 1140Toluene溶媒

反応条件

温度
100 °C

実験手順

To a solution of trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-phenyl-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (1.78 g, 9.4 mmol) in acetone was added water (4 mL) followed, at −5° C., by ethyl chloroformate (0.982 mL, 10.34 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 20 minutes and then a solution of sodium azide (731 mg, 11.28 mmol) in water (8 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred for 45 minutes and then diluted with a 1:1 mixture of water and toluene. The organic layer was separated, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and heated at 100° C. for 1 hour. The solvent was then removed under reduced pressure and an aqueous solution of HCl (8 M, 30 mL) was added, and the resulting mixture was heated at reflux for 45 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled and an aqueous solution of HCl (10%) was added; the resulting mixture was washed with ethyl ether, then basified by addition of NaOH. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl ether, and the combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and evaporated under reduced pressure to give 1.05 g (70% yield) of trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-phenyl-cyclopropylamine.

後処理

  1. stirringThe resulting mixture was stirred for 45 minutes
  2. customThe organic layer was separated
  3. dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
  4. filtrationfiltered
  5. customThe solvent was then removed under reduced pressure
  6. additionan aqueous solution of HCl (8 M, 30 mL) was added
  7. temperaturethe resulting mixture was heated
  8. temperatureat reflux for 45 minutes
  9. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled
  10. additionan aqueous solution of HCl (10%) was added
  11. washthe resulting mixture was washed with ethyl ether
  12. additionbasified by addition of NaOH
  13. extractionThe resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl ether
  14. dry with materialthe combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4
  15. filtrationfiltered
  16. customevaporated under reduced pressure

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-2d6e2c09f7204126a5f5d4e70d3cc4bb
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2010_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US07723391B2

反応ノート

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