Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Acetyl-4-pentylheptanedinitrile

HRID 2309292ノート

反応式

HRID 2309292 の反応式
[CH3:1][C:2](=[O:9])[CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH3:8].[OH-].[K+].CO.[C:14](#[N:17])[CH:15]=[CH2:16].Cl>C(O)(C)(C)C>[C:2]([C:3]([CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH3:8])([CH2:16][CH2:15][C:14]#[N:17])[CH2:16][CH2:15][C:14]#[N:17])(=[O:9])[CH3:1]

参加物

6

反応物 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 7855AcrylonitrileHCID 80932-OctanoneHCID 23689386Potassium hydroxide methanol

生成物 1

HCID 126597364-Acetyl-4-pentylheptanedinitrile

試薬・触媒・溶媒 1

HCID 6386tert-Butanol溶媒2 回

反応条件

温度
5 °C

実験手順

In a flask, 600 g of 2-octanone (CH3 (CH2)5COCH3), 500 g of tert-butanol ((CH3)3COH) and 30 g of a KOH/CH3OH solution were mixed and then stirred under ice-cooling. To the resulting solution was added dropwise a solution of 375 g of acrylonitrile (CH2 =CHCN) in 400 g of (CH3)3COH while maintaining the temperature at 5° C. or lower. After completion of the addition, the resulting solution was further stirred continuously for 1 hour, after which this reaction solution was made neutral by addition of dilute hydrochloric acid. The deposited salt was separated by filtration, and the residue was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 3-acetyl-1,5-dicyano-3-pentylpentane.

後処理

  1. temperaturecooling
  2. additionAfter completion of the addition
  3. stirringthe resulting solution was further stirred continuously for 1 hour
  4. customThe deposited salt was separated by filtration
  5. distillationthe residue was distilled under reduced pressure

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-00508129dfd84b6593cc333c62675c84
出典データセット
uspto-grants-1987_09
特許番号
US04694098

反応ノート

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