Water → Maltol
反応式
O.[O:2]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[C:3]1[CH:7]([OH:9])[CH3:8].BrCl.C(O)C1[O:17]C=CC=1>O1CCCC1>[CH3:8][C:7]1[O:9][CH:6]=[CH:5][C:4](=[O:17])[C:3]=1[OH:2]O.[O:2]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[C:3]1[CH:7]([OH:9])[CH3:8].BrCl.C(O)C1[O:17]C=CC=1>O1CCCC1>[CH3:8][C:7]1[O:9][CH:6]=[CH:5][C:4](=[O:17])[C:3]=1[OH:2]To a 3-neck round bottom flask is charged a solution of 50 ml of water and 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran and the solution is cooled to 0° C. An addition funnel is charged with a solution of 1(2-furyl)-1-ethanol (0.89 mole) in 25 ml of tetrahydrofuran and this solution is added dropwise to the reaction flask while BrCl (0.30 mole) is added via a gas inlet tube. The rate of addition is such that all the furfuryl alcohol is added in the first 1.3-1.5 equivalents of BrCl while maintaining the temperature below 30° C. The reaction mixture is heated to reflux and the tetrahydrofuran removed by distillation. When the temperature reaches 105° C., a condensor is attached and the reaction mixture heated under reflux for about 2 hours. The reaction mixture is cooled and maltol isolated by the method of Example 1.
読み込み中…
