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Hexane → Ethyl 3-oxo-5-m-toluylpentanoate

HRID 326194
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 326194 の反応式
[C:1]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])(=[O:6])[CH2:2][C:3]([CH3:5])=[O:4].[H-].[Na+].C([Li])CCC.CCCCCC.Br[CH2:24][C:25]1[CH:30]=[CH:29][CH:28]=[C:27]([CH3:31])[CH:26]=1>O1CCCC1.CCOCC>[O:4]=[C:3]([CH2:5][CH2:24][C:25]1[CH:26]=[C:27]([CH3:31])[CH:28]=[CH:29][CH:30]=1)[CH2:2][C:1]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])=[O:6]
参加物実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

8

反応物 5

HCID 8058HexaneHCID 8868Ethyl AcetoacetateHCID 12099m-Xylyl bromideHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 178418339Butyllithium

生成物 1

HCID 54309110Ethyl 3-oxo-5-m-toluylpentanoate収率 76.3%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 2

HCID 3283
Diethyl Ether
溶媒
HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran溶媒

実験手順

Ethyl acetoacetate (16.0 g; 0.123 mole) was added dropwise with stirring under nitrogen to 50% sodium hydride (6.5 g; 0.135 mole) in dry tetrahydrofuran (300 ml) at 0°. The resulting solution was stirred for 10 minutes at 0° before adding a solution of n-butyl lithium in hexane (95 ml, 1.6 M; 0.152 mole) dropwise. The resulting yellowish orange dianion solution was stirred for 10 minutes at 0° before adding α-bromo-m-xylene (34 g, 0.189 mole) in ether (20 ml) and allowed to warm to room temperature 30 minutes after completing the addition. The reaction mixture was quenched by addition of conc. HCl (25 ml) in H2O (60 ml) followed by ether (180 ml). The layers were separated and the aqueous further extracted with ether (3×125 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with water until the wash was neutral, then dried (anhydrous MgSO4) and evaporated to dryness. The resulting yellow oil was distilled under vacuum to give a pale yellow oil (22.0 g, 76%), b.p. 132°-139° at 0.19 mmHg, n.m.r. δ(CDCl3) 7.07 (4H, m), 4.25 (2H, q, J=7 Hz), 3.47 (2H, s), 2.95 (4H, s), 2.40 (3H, s) and 1.35 (3H, t, J=7 Hz).

後処理

  1. stirringThe resulting yellowish orange dianion solution was stirred for 10 minutes at 0°
  2. additionthe addition
  3. customThe reaction mixture was quenched by addition of conc. HCl (25 ml) in H2O (60 ml)
  4. customThe layers were separated
  5. extractionthe aqueous further extracted with ether (3×125 ml)
  6. washThe combined organic layers were washed with water until the wash
  7. dry with materialdried (anhydrous MgSO4)
  8. customevaporated to dryness
  9. distillationThe resulting yellow oil was distilled under vacuum

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-239d5c5fdc434c63b9fc9646e63cfcf8
出典データセット
uspto-grants-1984_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US04444981

反応ノート

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