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4-Bromotoluene → 4'-Methyl-2-nitro-1,1'-biphenyl

HRID 466704
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 466704 の反応式
Br[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH3:8])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C([Li])(C)(C)C.[H-].C([Al+]CC(C)C)C(C)C.Br[C:25]1[CH:30]=[CH:29][CH:28]=[CH:27][C:26]=1[N+:31]([O-:33])=[O:32].[Cl-].C1(C)C=CC=CC=1[Zn+]>O1CCCC1.CCCCC.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.Cl[Pd](Cl)([P](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1)[P](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1>[CH3:8][C:5]1[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]([C:25]2[CH:30]=[CH:29][CH:28]=[CH:27][C:26]=2[N+:31]([O-:33])=[O:32])=[CH:3][CH:4]=1
参加物反応条件実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

10

反応物 5

HCID 78054-BromotolueneHCID 113411-Bromo-2-nitrobenzeneHCID 21225700DiisobutylaluminumhydrideHCID 178418306HCID 178418306、化合物HCID 178424428HCID 178424428、化合物

生成物 1

HCID 104431944'-Methyl-2-nitro-1,1'-biphenyl

試薬・触媒・溶媒 4

HCID 178418476
HCID 178418476、化合物
触媒
HCID 1140Toluene溶媒
HCID 8003Pentane溶媒
HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran溶媒3 回

反応条件

温度
-78 °C

実験手順

A 1 L three-necked 24/40 round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a 250 mL constant pressure addition funnel with a nitrogen inlet at the top, and a septum was flame dried, cooled and then charged with a solution of 29.07 g (0.17 mol) of p-bromotoluene in 100 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere. The solution was stirred and cooled to -78° C. and 200 mL (0.34 mol) of a 1.7M solution of t-butyllithium in pentane was added via the addition funnel over 30 minutes. When the addition was complete, the cooling bath was removed and the reaction mixture was stirred for 30 minutes and allowed to warm to room temperature. The dropping funnel was next charged with 170 mL (0.17 mol) of a 1.0M solution of zinc chloride in diethylether which was added to the reaction mixture over a 10 minute period. A separate 1 L three-necked 24/40 round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a nitrogen inlet and a septum, was flame dried, cooled and then charged with 4.04 g (6.0 mmol) of bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride and 50 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran under a nitrogen atmosphere. The stirrer was started and 8.0 mL of a 1.5M solution (12 mmol) of diisobutylaluminum hydride in toluene was added to the suspension via syringe. The catalyst was stirred an additional 10 minutes at room temperature, and then a solution of 23.23 g (0.115 mol) of 1-bromo-2-nitrobenzene in 100 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran was added. The suspension of the tolylzinc chloride was then transferred to the second flask via a wide diameter cannula. The reaction mixture was stirred an additional 45 minutes at room temperature, then most of the tetrahydrofuran was removed on a rotary evaporator. The resulting oil was partitioned between ethyl acetate and 1.0N hydrochloric acid. The organic layer was washed successively with water and brine, then dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated. The residual oil was purified on a silica gel flash chromatography column eluted with 10% ethyl acetate-hexane to afford after evaporation and drying in vacuo 15.43 g (63%) of the product as a viscous yellow oil:

後処理

  1. customA 1 L three-necked 24/40 round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a 250 mL constant pressure addition funnel with a nitrogen inlet at the top
  2. temperaturea septum was flame
  3. customdried
  4. temperaturecooled
  5. additionWhen the addition
  6. customthe cooling bath was removed
  7. stirringthe reaction mixture was stirred for 30 minutes
  8. temperatureto warm to room temperature
  9. additionThe dropping funnel was next charged with 170 mL (0.17 mol) of a 1.0M solution of zinc chloride in diethylether which
  10. additionwas added to the reaction mixture over a 10 minute period
  11. customA separate 1 L three-necked 24/40 round-bottom flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, a nitrogen inlet
  12. temperaturea septum, was flame
  13. customdried
  14. temperaturecooled
  15. stirringThe catalyst was stirred an additional 10 minutes at room temperature
  16. stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred an additional 45 minutes at room temperature
  17. custommost of the tetrahydrofuran was removed on a rotary evaporator
  18. customThe resulting oil was partitioned between ethyl acetate and 1.0N hydrochloric acid
  19. washThe organic layer was washed successively with water and brine
  20. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  21. filtrationfiltered
  22. customevaporated
  23. customThe residual oil was purified on a silica gel flash chromatography column
  24. washeluted with 10% ethyl acetate-hexane
  25. customto afford
  26. customafter evaporation
  27. dry with materialdrying in vacuo 15.43 g (63%) of the product as a viscous yellow oil

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-f1df5bf6bd7842a1ab61137ee7070b70
出典データセット
uspto-grants-1992_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US05157026

反応ノート

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