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Acetic Acid → 4-(3-Bromo-phenyl)-1-methyl-piperidine hydrochloride

HRID 472399
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 472399 の反応式
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:8]2[CH2:13][CH2:12][NH:11][CH2:10][CH2:9]2)[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1.[ClH:14].C=O.O.[C:18](O)(=O)C.C([BH3-])#N.[Na+].[Cl-].[NH4+]>CO>[ClH:14].[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:8]2[CH2:13][CH2:12][N:11]([CH3:18])[CH2:10][CH2:9]2)[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1
参加物反応条件実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

9

反応物 7

HCID 176Acetic AcidHCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 712FormaldehydeHCID 962WaterHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 5003444Sodium cyanoborohydrideHCID 214952014-(3-Bromophenyl)piperidine

生成物 1

HCID 67478952
4-(3-Bromo-phenyl)-1-methyl-piperidine hydrochloride

試薬・触媒・溶媒 1

HCID 887Methanol溶媒

反応条件

温度
10 °C

実験手順

A mixture of 4-(3-bromo-phenyl)-piperidine; hydrochloride (1.0 g, 3.6 mmol), 37% formaldehyde in water (3.7 mL, 120 mmol), Acetic acid (0.25 mL, 4.4 mmol) and methanol (20 mL) was stirred for 15 minutes at room temperature. The mixture was cooled to 10° C. in an ice/water bath. Sodium cyanoborohydride (3.0 g, 48 mmol) was added portionwise. A mild exotherm was noted. The mixture was stirred and warmed to room temperature over 18 hours. The mixture was poured into saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (200 mL) and stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3×75 ml). The combined organic layers were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to an oil. The residue was triturated in ether (200 mL) and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated to an oil (0.585 g). The oil was dissolved in ether and stirred. Hydrogen chloride (2.0M in ether, 2.0 mL) was added dropwise and stirred for 30 minutes. The precipitate was filtered and rinsed with ether. 4-(3-Bromo-phenyl)-1-methyl-piperidine hydrochloride was isolated as a crude white solid (0.432 g, 41%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, (D3C)2SO, δ, ppm): 10.52 (s, 1H), 7.47-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.37-7.21 (m, 2H), 3.52-3.41 (m, 2H), 3.10-2.95 (m, 2H), 2.85-2.78 (m, 1H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 2.15-2.78 (m, 4H). MS=254, 256 (MH)+.

後処理

  1. temperaturewarmed to room temperature over 18 hours
  2. stirringstirred for 1 hour at room temperature
  3. extractionThe mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3×75 ml)
  4. dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried over magnesium sulfate
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. customevaporated to an oil
  7. customThe residue was triturated in ether (200 mL)
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. customThe filtrate was evaporated to an oil (0.585 g)
  10. dissolutionThe oil was dissolved in ether
  11. stirringstirred
  12. additionHydrogen chloride (2.0M in ether, 2.0 mL) was added dropwise
  13. stirringstirred for 30 minutes
  14. filtrationThe precipitate was filtered
  15. washrinsed with ether

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-45d777c12e704bd6acd9ac190265f7c8
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2014_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US08633173B2

反応ノート

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