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Malononitrile → Methyl 3,3-dicyano-2,2-dimethylpropanoate

HRID 536482
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 536482 の反応式
[CH2:1]([C:4]#[N:5])[C:2]#[N:3].[H-].[Na+].[CH3:8][O:9][C:10](=[O:15])[C:11](Br)([CH3:13])[CH3:12].C(=O)([O-])O.[Na+]>C1COCC1>[CH3:8][O:9][C:10](=[O:15])[C:11]([CH3:13])([CH3:12])[CH:1]([C:4]#[N:5])[C:2]#[N:3]
参加物実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

6

反応物 4

HCID 8010MalononitrileHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 90097Methyl 2-bromo-2-methylpropionate3 回HCID 516892Sodium Bicarbonate

生成物 1

HCID 86657403Methyl 3,3-dicyano-2,2-dimethylpropanoate収率 117.9%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 1

HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran
溶媒

実験手順

In THF (91 ml), 3 g (45.411 mmol) of malonic acid dinitrile was slowly added to 1.816 g (45.411 mmol) of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil). Then 5.876 ml (45.411 mmol) of methyl-2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate was added and it was stirred overnight at RT. Then a further 5.876 ml (45.411 mmol) of methyl-2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate was added and it was heated overnight to 50° C. Then once again, 1.762 ml (13.623 mmol) of methyl-2-bromo-2-methylpropanoate was added and it was heated for a further 4 h to 50° C. Saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was then added to the mixture and it was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and evaporated to dryness. 8.9 g of raw product was obtained, and was purified by silica gel chromatography (cyclohexane-ethyl acetate 4:1).

後処理

  1. temperatureit was heated overnight to 50° C
  2. temperatureit was heated for a further 4 h to 50° C
  3. extractionwas extracted three times with ethyl acetate
  4. washThe combined organic phases were washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution
  5. dry with materialdried over sodium sulphate
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. customevaporated to dryness

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-8613134906764969b7804d2fb7facd6d
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2014_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US08859569B2

反応ノート

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