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Sodium Hydroxide → 2,2-Dinitropropyl methyl ether

HRID 623268
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 623268 の反応式
[OH-].[Na+].[CH3:3][O:4][CH2:5][CH:6]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])[CH3:7].[N:11]([O-:13])=[O:12].[Na+].S(OOS([O-])(=O)=O)([O-])(=O)=O.[Na+].[Na+]>O.[Fe-3](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N.[K+].[K+].[K+].C(Cl)Cl>[CH3:3][O:4][CH2:5][C:6]([N+:11]([O-:13])=[O:12])([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])[CH3:7]
参加物実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

8

反応物 4

HCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 62655Sodium PersulfateHCID 136092852-Nitropropyl methyl etherHCID 23668193Sodium Nitrite

生成物 1

HCID 143235302,2-Dinitropropyl methyl ether収率 88.1%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 3

HCID 178511488HCID 178511488、化合物
触媒
HCID 962Water溶媒3 回
HCID 6344Dichloromethane溶媒

実験手順

A solution of 1.0 g (25 mmoles) of sodium hydroxide in 10 mL of water was treated with 2.0 g (16.8 mmoles) of 2-nitropropyl methyl ether. After 10 minutes, 10 mL of methylene chloride was added, followed by a solution of 5.0 g (72 mmoles) of sodium nitrite in 10 mL of water. Next, a solution of 1.0 g (3 mmoles) of potassium ferricyanide in 5 mL of water was added, followed by 4.4 g (18 mmoles) of solid sodium persulfate. A cold water bath was used to moderate exothermic reaction. After 30 minutes, the reaction mixture was extracted with two 15 mL portions of methylene chloride. The combined extracts were washed with brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solution was distilled in a short-path distillation apparatus to give 2.43 g (88% yield) of 2,2-dinitropropyl methyl ether, a colorless liquid, b.p. 100° (16 mm). 'H NMR (CDCl3): &2.18 (s. 3H, --CH3), 3.35 (s, 3H, --OCH3), 4.15 (s, 2H, --CH2O).

後処理

  1. customA cold water bath was used
  2. customreaction
  3. waitAfter 30 minutes
  4. extractionthe reaction mixture was extracted with two 15 mL portions of methylene chloride
  5. washThe combined extracts were washed with brine
  6. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  7. distillationThe solution was distilled in a short-path distillation apparatus

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-dd4691fda5194aa9b2088f2a6621446b
出典データセット
uspto-grants-1988_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US04774366

反応ノート

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