N-Phenylphthalimide → Phthalic Anhydride
反応式
[C:1]([OH:8])(=[O:7])/[CH:2]=[CH:3]\[C:4]([OH:6])=O.[C:9]1([N:15]2[C:19](=[O:20])[C:18]3=CC=CC=[C:17]3[C:16]2=[O:25])[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=1>O>[C:4]1(=[O:6])[O:7][C:1](=[O:8])[C:2]2=[CH:14][CH:9]=[CH:10][CH:11]=[C:3]12.[C:9]1([N:15]2[C:19](=[O:20])[CH:18]=[CH:17][C:16]2=[O:25])[CH:10]=[CH:11][CH:12]=[CH:13][CH:14]=1参加物
5
反応条件
- 温度
- 180 °C
実験手順
A mixture of 2.32 parts of maleic acid, 2.23 parts of N-phenyl phthalimide and 20 parts of water is heated under sealed conditions for 2 hours at 180° C. The reaction mixture is then allowed to cool to ambient conditions and distilled under vacuum. Maleic anhydride is initially recovered followed by phthalic anhydride and N-phtnyl maleimide. There is obtained a yield of 16% by weight of phthalic anhydride and 14.1% by weight of N-phenylmaleimide.