[CH3:1][O:2][C:3]1[C:14]([O:15][CH3:16])=[CH:13][C:6]2[S:7][C:8]([C:10](O)=[O:11])=[CH:9][C:5]=2[CH:4]=1.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.S(Cl)(Cl)=O.[N:28]1C=CC=CC=1>>[CH3:1][O:2][C:3]1[C:14]([O:15][CH3:16])=[CH:13][C:6]2[S:7][C:8]([C:10]([NH2:28])=[O:11])=[CH:9][C:5]=2[CH:4]=1A mixture of 5,6-dimethoxy-benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxylic acid (68.8 g), dry toluene (350 ml), thionyl chloride (126 ml) and pyridine (1.75 ml) was stirred and heated at reflux for 4 hours. The resultant mixture was cooled, evaporated to dryness under vacuum and the residue was purged with dry toluene (3×250 ml). The resulting crude acid chloride was suspended in dioxan (160 ml) then cooled in an ice bath and treated in one portion with concentrated ammonium hydroxide solution (33% w/w, 900 ml). This gave a suspension of brown solid which was stirred for two hours then filtered, washed with water and dried under vacuum over calcium chloride at 60° C. to give 5,6-dimethoxybenzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxamide (62.5 g), m.p. 211°-213° C.
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