기본 정보
- 표준 SMILES
Clc1ccc(COC(Cn2ccnc2)c2ccc(Cl)cc2Cl)c(Cl)c1.O=[N+]([O-])O- InChIKey
MCCACAIVAXEFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 분자식
- C18H15Cl4N3O4
- 평균 분자량
- 479.1 g/mol
- 단동위원소 질량
- 476.98166668
개요
Miconazole is an antifungal prescription medicine approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of mucocutaneouscandidiasis, including:
이름 및 식별자
- 우선 이름
- Miconazole Nitrate
- IUPAC
- 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]imidazole;nitric acid
- 현지명
- 미코나졸나이트레이트
- 영어명
- Miconazole nitrate
- 분자식
- C18H14Cl4N2O.HNO3
- 분자량
- 479.14
이름 및 동의어
이름 더 보기
데이터베이스 식별자
- CAS
22832-87-7- PubChem CID
- 68553
- DTXSID
DTXSID50996767- ChEMBL
CHEMBL1559- UNII
- VW4H1CYW1K
- EC Number
- 245-256-6、922-010-2
물성
구조 계산 물성
- 극성 표면적
- 93.1 Ų
- 수소 결합 공여자 수
- 1
- 수소 결합 수용자 수
- 5
- 회전 가능 결합 수
- 6
- 무거운 원자 수
- 29
- 형식 전하
- 0
- 복잡도
- 441
실험 및 물리화학적 성질
Human Drugs
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
FDA approved drugs -> Active ingredient
Animal Drugs
FDA approved animal drugs -> Active ingredient
Pharmaceuticals -> UK Veterinary Medicines Directorate List
물리화학적 성질
- 녹는점
- 170 · 170-185 C
- 밀도
- 1.5 · 1.5000 (rough estimate)
- 굴절률
- 1.62 · 1.6200 (estimate)
- 저장 조건
- 2 · 2-8°C
- 용해도
- 50 mg/mL · 피리딘: 용해성50mg/mL
- 물리적 상태
- Solid
- 색상
- 흰색에서 황백색까지
- 수용성
- 물에 약간 용해됩니다. 프로필렌 글리콜 또는 피리딘에 용해됩니다.
- Merck
- 14 · 14,6178
- 주요 응용
- 의약품(소분자)
- 화장품 원료 기능
- 항균
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C18H14Cl4N2O.HNO3/c19-13-2-1-12(16(21)7-13)10-25-18(9-24-6-5-23-11-24)15-4-3-14(20)8-17(15)22;2-1(3)4/h1-8,11,18H,9-10H2;(H,2,3,4)
- InChIKey
- MCCACAIVAXEFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- C(C1C=CC(=CC=1Cl)Cl)(OCC1C=CC(=CC=1Cl)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1.N(O)(=O)=O
화학적 성질
White Solid
안전 및 규제
GHS 분류
GHS Classification
Warning
H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P272, P273, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P330, P333+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P391, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 161 reports by companies from 14 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
유해성 정보
Regulatory Information
REACH registered substance: Miconazole nitrate (EC: 245-256-6)
Miconazole nitrate: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
독성 정보
Toxicity Summary
Miconazole interacts with 14-α demethylase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme necessary to convert lanosterol to ergosterol. As ergosterol is an essential component of the fungal cell membrane, inhibition of its synthesis results in increased cellular permeability causing leakage of cellular contents. Miconazole may also inhibit endogenous respiration, interact with membrane phospholipids, inhibit the transformation of yeasts to mycelial forms, inhibit purine uptake, and impair triglyceride and/or phospholipid biosynthesis.
안전 데이터
- wgk
- 3
- rtecs
- NI4771000
- ridadr
- 3249
- HS 번호
- 2933290000
- risk_code
- 22-43-40
- hazard_code
- Xn
- safety_code
- 36/37
- 포장분류
- III
- 위험 등급
- 6.1(b)
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 4 OralSkin Sens. 1
- 스토리지 클래스
- 11 - Combustible Solids
화학 및 산업
약리 정보
FDA Pharmacological Classification
2% MICONAZOLE NITRATE CREAM
Azoles [CS]; Azole Antifungal [EPC]
ANTI-FUNGAL MICONAZOLE ATHLETES FOOT SPRAY TALC FREE
Azole Antifungal [EPC]; Azoles [CS]
ANTI-FUNGAL POWDER MICONAZOLE NITRATE TALC FREE
Azoles [CS]; Azole Antifungal [EPC]
MeSH Pharmacological Classification
Substances that destroy fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce. They differ from FUNGICIDES, INDUSTRIAL because they defend against fungi present in human or animal tissues.
Compounds that specifically inhibit STEROL 14-DEMETHYLASE. A variety of azole-derived ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS act through this mechanism.
Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP2C9.
Drugs and compounds which inhibit or antagonize the biosynthesis or actions of CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP3A.
용도 및 제조
Uses
For topical application in the treatment of tinea pedis (athlete’s foot), tinea cruris, and tinea corporis caused by <i>Trichophyton rubrum</i>, <i>Trichophyton mentagrophytes</i>, and <i>Epidermophyton floccosum</i>, in the treatment of cutaneous candidiasis (moniliasis), and in the treatment of tinea versicolor.
응용 분야
개요Miconazole is a widely used antifungal imidazole that acts by inhibiting the 14α-demethylation of lanosterol, which consequently leads to the inhibition of ergosterol synthesis in fungal cell membranes. Additionally, miconazole has been shown to induce reactive oxygen species in fungal biofilms, demonstrating a MIC value of ≥256 μM against Candida spp.
용도Antifungal (topical).
일반 설명Pharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control, provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to the preparation of in-house working standards. Miconazole nitrate is an imidazole derivative and a broad spectrum antifungal drug used in the management of fungal outbreak in humans and veterinary animals.
상·하류 제품 정보
상류 원료
공급사50 곳
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