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2-Bromopropane → 2-[3-(1,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)-2-thienyl]-4-methylbutyronitrile

HRID 1071629
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HRID 1071629 반응식
[O:1]1[CH2:5][CH2:4][O:3][CH:2]1[C:6]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][S:8][C:7]=1[CH2:11][C:12]#[N:13].Br[CH:15]([CH3:17])[CH3:16].[OH-].[K+]>CS(C)=O.[I-].C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.[Cl-].[Na+].O>[O:1]1[CH2:5][CH2:4][O:3][CH:2]1[C:6]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][S:8][C:7]=1[CH:11]([CH2:16][CH2:15][CH3:17])[C:12]#[N:13]
참가 물질실험 절차후처리출처 및 근거반응 노트

참가 물질

7

반응물 3

HCID 63582-Bromopropane2회HCID 14797Potassium Hydroxide2회HCID 22393742HCID 22393742, 화합물

생성물 1

HCID 223936462-[3-(1,3-Dioxolan-2-yl)-2-thienyl]-4-methylbutyronitrile수율 49.1%

시약·촉매·용매 3

HCID 67553Tetrabutylammonium Iodide촉매
HCID 679
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
용매
2회
HCID 57417360Sodium chloride; water용매

실험 절차

1.43 g (7.32 mmol) of 3-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)-2-thiopheneacetonitrile was dissolved in 2 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide, and 1.08 g (8.78 mmol) of 2-bromopropane, 100 mg (cat) of tetra-n-butylammonium iodide and 3 ml of 50% potassium hydroxide were successively added. After 25 minutes, 300 mg of 2-bromopropane, further after 50 minutes, 1 ml of 50% potassium hydroxide and 2 ml of DMSO were added. After completion of the reaction, brine was added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated, to obtain a crude product. The crude product was subjected to 100 g of silica gel (ethyl acetate:hexane=1:8), to give 853 mg (3.59 mmol, 49.1%) of the title compound as a yellow oil.

후처리

  1. additionwas added
  2. extractionthe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate
  3. washThe organic layer was washed with brine
  4. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  5. customevaporated
  6. customto obtain a crude product

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-9435d1ae152347c288965130f46f7a57
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2005_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US06906072B1

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