Dihomo-Gamma-Linolenic Acid → Oleic Acid
반응식
[C:1]([OH:20])(=[O:19])[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5]/[CH:6]=[CH:7]\[CH2:8]/[CH:9]=[CH:10]\[CH2:11]/[CH:12]=[CH:13]\[CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH3:18].CC[CH2:23][CH2:24][CH2:25]/[CH:26]=[CH:27]\[CH2:28]/[CH:29]=[CH:30]\[CH2:31]/[CH:32]=[CH:33]\[CH2:34][CH2:35][CH2:36][CH2:37][CH2:38][CH2:39][C:40]([OH:42])=[O:41].C(O)(=O)CCCC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CC>>[C:1]([OH:20])(=[O:19])[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8]/[CH:9]=[CH:10]\[CH2:11]/[CH:12]=[CH:13]\[CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH3:18].[C:40]([OH:42])(=[O:41])[CH2:39][CH2:38][CH2:37][CH2:36][CH2:35][CH2:34][CH2:33]/[CH:32]=[CH:31]\[CH2:30][CH2:29][CH2:28][CH2:27][CH2:26][CH2:25][CH2:24][CH3:23]참가 물질
5
실험 절차
A number of enzymes, most notably desaturase and elongases, are involved in PUFA biosynthesis (see FIG. 1). For example, elongase (elo) catalyzes the conversion of γ-linolenic acid (GLA) to dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA) and of stearidonic acid (18:4n-3) to (n-3)-eicosatetraenoic acid (20:4n-3). Linoleic acid (LA, 18:2n-9,12 or 18:2n-6) is produced from oleic acid (18:1-Δ9) by a Δ12-desaturase. GLA (18:3n-6,9,12) is produced from linoleic acid by a Δ6-desaturase.