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Acetic Anhydride → Lactic Acid

HRID 1409
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HRID 1409 반응식
[CH3:1][C@@H:2]1[O:9]C(=O)[C@H](C)[O:5][C:3]1=[O:4].[C:11]1(=[O:17])[O:16][CH2:15][CH2:14][CH2:13][O:12]1.C(OC(=O)C)(=O)C>O>[C:11]1(=[O:17])[O:16][CH2:15][CH2:14][CH2:13][O:12]1.[C:3]([OH:5])(=[O:4])[CH:2]([CH3:1])[OH:9]
참가 물질반응 조건실험 절차후처리출처 및 근거반응 노트

참가 물질

6

반응물 3

HCID 7918Acetic AnhydrideHCID 107983Lactide, L-HCID 123834Trimethylene carbonate2회

생성물 2

HCID 612Lactic AcidHCID 123834Trimethylene carbonate

시약·촉매·용매 1

HCID 962Water용매

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온도
80 °C

실험 절차

L-Lactide (85.07 g; 0.945 moles) and water (100 mL; millipore) were placed in a 1 L 3-neck flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer, distillation head, and a thermometer. The reaction mixture was warmed to 80° C. and stirred under nitrogen overnight. The flask was then placed under vacuum (aspirator, 7 mmHg) and the temperature was raised to 140° C. to distill off water. After 2 hrs trimethylene carbonate (8.51 g, 0.083 moles) was added. Two hours later a second portion of trimethylene carbonate (8.52 g, 0.083 moles) was added and the reaction was allowed to proceed for 3 more hours. The reaction was cooled to 80° C. and 120 mL of acetic anhydride was added. The solution was stirred at 80° C. overnight under a slow nitrogen purge. After 18 hours the remaining acetic anhydride and acetic acid were removed under vacuum. After the acetic acid and acetic anhydride distillation was complete, 180 mL of tetrahydrofuran/water (85/15; v/v) was added with stirring and the flask temperature was allowed to drop to 60° C. After 15 min the reaction mixture was transferred to a round bottom flask and the tetrahydrofuran was removed under vacuum on a rotary evaporator. Chloroform (300 mL) was added and the resulting solution was extracted twice with 150 mL of millipore water in a separatory funnel and then dried with MgSO4. The mixture was filtered through a "d" fritted glass funnel and the solvent distilled from the oligomer by rotary evaporation. Final traces of solvents were removed under high vacuum (0.4 mmHg) on a Kugelrohr apparatus at 90° C. to yield acetyl-oligo(L-lactic acid-co-trimethylene carbonate) with trimethylene carbonate n=1.6, lactic acid n=7.6, MN =974, and MW =1684.

후처리

  1. customequipped with a mechanical stirrer
  2. distillationdistillation head
  3. temperaturethe temperature was raised to 140° C.
  4. distillationto distill off water
  5. temperatureThe reaction was cooled to 80° C.
  6. stirringThe solution was stirred at 80° C. overnight under a slow nitrogen
  7. custompurge
  8. customAfter 18 hours the remaining acetic anhydride and acetic acid were removed under vacuum
  9. distillationAfter the acetic acid and acetic anhydride distillation
  10. addition180 mL of tetrahydrofuran/water (85/15; v/v) was added
  11. stirringwith stirring
  12. customto drop to 60° C
  13. waitAfter 15 min the reaction mixture was transferred to a round bottom flask
  14. customthe tetrahydrofuran was removed under vacuum on a rotary evaporator
  15. additionChloroform (300 mL) was added
  16. extractionthe resulting solution was extracted twice with 150 mL of millipore water in a separatory funnel
  17. dry with materialdried with MgSO4
  18. filtrationThe mixture was filtered through a "d" fritted glass funnel
  19. distillationthe solvent distilled from the oligomer by rotary evaporation
  20. customFinal traces of solvents were removed under high vacuum (0.4 mmHg) on a Kugelrohr apparatus at 90° C.

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-727bc53cc8974a99824d9f77e8ab9fbc
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-1998_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US05725841

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