Benzene → 3,3,3-Trifluoropropylbenzene

반응식

[Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[C:5]([CH2:9][CH2:10]F)([F:8])([F:7])[F:6].Cl.[CH:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=1>>[F:6][C:5]([F:8])([F:7])[CH2:9][CH2:10][C:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=1

참가 물질

반응물 4

HCID 241Benzene2회

HCID 313Hydrochloric Acid

HCID 27767241,1,1,3-Tetrafluoropropane

HCID 6451240Aluminum(III) Chloride

생성물 1

HCID 1933303,3,3-Trifluoropropylbenzene

실험 절차

To a slurry of 9.4 g AlCl3 in 90 mL benzene cooled in an ice bath, was added (over 18 minutes) a solution of 14.2 g of CF3CH2CH2F in 10 mL benzene. The mixture was stirred for an additional 0.5 hour at ice-bath temperature and 1 hour at room temperature. It was then poured into 50 g ice and 25 mL concentrated HCl, and the resulting solution stirred until the color disappeared. The benzene layer was separated, washed with 25 mL saturated NaCl and dried (Na2SO4). Distillation provided 1,1,1-trifluoro-3-phenylpropane (CH3CH2CH2Ph), bp 77-79° C. at 32 mm Hg. 1H NMR: 7.1(5H), 2.8(m) ppm. 19F NMR: -67.2 (t, J=9.7 Hz) ppm. This example shows the utility of CF3CH2CH2F. It illustrates that it can be used in a Friedel-Crafts reaction to make the same product as would be obtained if CF3CH=CH2 had been used.