[OH-].[Na+].[OH:3][C:4]1[C:9]([OH:10])=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][N:5]=1.[CH3:11]OS(OC)(=O)=O.[N+:18]([O-:21])(O)=[O:19]>S(=O)(=O)(O)O>[CH3:11][O:10][C:9]1[C:4](=[O:3])[NH:5][CH:6]=[C:7]([N+:18]([O-:21])=[O:19])[CH:8]=1Sodium hydroxide (8.6 g, 0.215 mole) and 2,3-dihydroxypyridine (22.0 g, 0.20 mole) were added to distilled water (75 ml). After cooling to 5° C., dimethylsulfate (25.0 g, 0.21 mole) was added dropwise; the reaction mixture was stirred for 20 hours while slowly warming to room temperature. The water was removed in vacuo (approximately 65° C.) to obtain a syrup which was dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid (50 to 60 ml) at 5° C. A cold mixture of concentrated nitric acid (20 ml) in concentrated sulfuric acid (20 ml) was added at a rate to maintain the reaction mixture between 10° to 15° C. After the addition was complete, the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at 5° C. and then poured onto ice (approximately 400 ml). The resulting red precipitate was collected by filtration and recrystallized from water; yield, 5.8 g (17 percent).
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