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Bromoacetone → 2-Methylindolizine-6-carbonitrile

HRID 216668
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HRID 216668 반응식
Br[CH2:2][C:3](=O)[CH3:4].[C:6]([C:8]1[CH:9]=[CH:10][C:11]([CH3:14])=[N:12][CH:13]=1)#[N:7]>S1(CCCC1)(=O)=O.CCOC(C)=O>[CH3:4][C:3]1[CH:14]=[C:11]2[N:12]([CH:2]=1)[CH:13]=[C:8]([C:6]#[N:7])[CH:9]=[CH:10]2
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참가 물질

5

반응물 2

HCID 11715BromoacetoneHCID 2819956-Methylpyridine-3-carbonitrile

생성물 1

HCID 5933682-Methylindolizine-6-carbonitrile수율 84%

시약·촉매·용매 2

HCID 8857Ethyl Acetate용매HCID 31347Sulfolane용매

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온도
45 °C

실험 절차

1-Bromo-propan-2-one (2.26 ml) is added under an atmosphere of argon to a solution of 5-cyano-2-methylpyridine (5.0 g, 41.9 mmol) in sulfolane (30 ml). The reaction mixture is stirred for 48 hours at 45° C., then diluted with EtOAc. The precipitated salt is filtered off and dissolved in water (50 ml). The aqueous solution is washed with EtOAc, then a 10% aqueous solution of NaHCO3 (30 ml) is added, and the mixture is heated to reflux for 1 hour. After cooling, the reaction mixture is filtered, and the filtrate is extracted three times with EtOAc. The combined organic layers are dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue is purified via flash chromatography (hexane/EtOAc 8:1, +0.2% NEt3) to afford the title compound (5.50 g, 84%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, d6-DMSO): δ=9.10-9.09 (m, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (dd, J=9.3/1.7 Hz, 1H), 6.55 (s, 1H) 2.39 (s, 3H). MS (ES+): 157 (M+H)+.

후처리

  1. filtrationThe precipitated salt is filtered off
  2. dissolutiondissolved in water (50 ml)
  3. washThe aqueous solution is washed with EtOAc
  4. additiona 10% aqueous solution of NaHCO3 (30 ml) is added
  5. temperaturethe mixture is heated
  6. temperatureto reflux for 1 hour
  7. temperatureAfter cooling
  8. filtrationthe reaction mixture is filtered
  9. extractionthe filtrate is extracted three times with EtOAc
  10. dry with materialThe combined organic layers are dried over Na2SO4
  11. filtrationfiltered
  12. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  13. customThe residue is purified via flash chromatography (hexane/EtOAc 8:1, +0.2% NEt3)

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-a6f92e900021461a8118fd1047605029
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2012_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US08193236B2

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