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Azobisisobutyronitrile → Sodium acrylate

HRID 236842
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인쇄 미리보기

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HRID 236842 반응식
CCCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCC[CH2:16][CH2:17][C:18]([O:20]CC(O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)=[O:19].[C:31]([NH2:35])(=[O:34])[CH:32]=[CH2:33].C(O)(=O)C=C.[OH-].[Na+:42].N(C(C)(C)C#N)=NC(C)(C)C#N>CC(C)=O.O>[C:31]([NH2:35])(=[O:34])[CH:32]=[CH2:33].[C:18]([O-:20])(=[O:19])[CH:17]=[CH2:16].[Na+:42]
참가 물질반응 조건실험 절차후처리출처 및 근거반응 노트

참가 물질

9

반응물 5

HCID 6547AzobisisobutyronitrileHCID 6579AcrylamideHCID 6581Acrylic AcidHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 70693544Span #80 (Sorbitan monooleate)

생성물 2

HCID 6579Acrylamide수율 35%HCID 4068533
Sodium acrylate
수율 65%

시약·촉매·용매 2

HCID 180Acetone용매HCID 962Water용매2회

반응 조건

온도
60 °C

실험 절차

The following components are mixed in a vessel provided with a stirrer, thermometer and nitrogen inlet and outlet: 347 parts of a mixture of 84% of saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons and 16% of naphthenic hydrocarbons (boiling point of the mixture 192°-254° C.), 53.3 parts of sorbitan monooleate and 20 parts of oxyethylated nonylphenol (degree of oxyethylation from 8 to 12). A solution of 133.6 parts of acrylamide and 59 parts of acrylic acid in 389.4 parts of water, the pH of the solution having been brought to 8.0 with 18 parts of sodium hydroxide, is then added and the aqueous solution is emulsified in the hydrocarbon oil. Nitrogen is then passed over the mixture for 30 minutes, after which the mixture is heated to 60° C. in the course of 15 minutes. At this temperature, a solution of 0.212 part of 2,2'-azo-bis-isobutyronitrile dissolved in a small amount of acetone is added. When the mixture has been heated at 60° C. for 3 hours, the polymerization is complete. A coagulate-free, sedimentation-stable water-in-oil dispersion of a copolymer of 35% of acrylamide and 65% of sodium acrylate is obtained, which is used as a thickener, having co-binder properties, in paper coating compositions. The K value of the polymer is 247.5.

후처리

  1. additionThe following components are mixed in a vessel
  2. customprovided with a stirrer
  3. custompoint of the mixture 192°-254° C.
  4. additionis then added
  5. additionis added
  6. temperatureWhen the mixture has been heated at 60° C. for 3 hours

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-5015a5bc08ff437bab15a71e5b6622ba
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-1979_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US04157995

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