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Water → 2-(5-Methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl)benzonitrile

HRID 34371
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HRID 34371 반응식
[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]2[C:8](=[CH:9][CH:10]=1)[NH:7][CH2:6][CH2:5]2.[H-].[Na+].F[C:14]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][C:15]=1[C:16]#[N:17].O>CS(C)=O.ClCCl.CCCCCC>[CH3:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]2[C:8](=[CH:9][CH:10]=1)[N:7]([C:14]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][C:15]=1[C:16]#[N:17])[CH2:6][CH2:5]2
참가 물질실험 절차후처리출처 및 근거반응 노트

참가 물질

8

반응물 4

HCID 962WaterHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 678552-FluorobenzonitrileHCID 140236795-Methylindoline

생성물 1

HCID 138233382-(5-Methyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-1-yl)benzonitrile

시약·촉매·용매 3

HCID 679Dimethyl Sulfoxide용매2회
HCID 6344
Dichloromethane
용매
HCID 8058Hexane용매

실험 절차

A slurry of 5-methylindoline (31 g, 0.23 mole), sodium hydride (11.3 g, 60% in oil) and dimethylsulfoxide (120 ml) was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. A solution of o-fluorobenzonitrile (31 gm, 0.25 mole) in dimethylsulfoxide (25 ml) was added dropwise at a temperature below 20° C.. Upon completion of the addition, the mixture was stirred for 2 hours at room temperture. The reaction mixture was partitioned between methylene chloride (700 ml) and ice-water (700 ml). The dichloromethane solutions were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (2 times, 600 ml). The combined dichloromethane solutions were washed with 2N hydrochloric acid (2 times, 500 ml), water (500 ml), brine (2 times, 400 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in ethanol (300 ml) and heptane (100 ml), and chilled in a freezer. The precipitate was collected. The mother liquor was concentrated and purified by flash chromatography on a silica gel column (400 g, 230-400 mesh) eluted with hexane:dichloromethane (3:1, 3 1); hexane:dichloromethane (1:1, 2 1) and dichloromethane (2 1). The fractions containing product were pooled and concentrated to yield 33 g (73% overall yield). The analytical sample was prepared by high-pressure liquid chromatography (Water Associates Prep 500, 10 g, 2 chamber, elution with hexane:dichloromethane, 9:1, 12 1) followed by crystallization from ethanol, mp 59°-60° C.

후처리

  1. additionUpon completion of the addition
  2. customThe reaction mixture was partitioned between methylene chloride (700 ml) and ice-water (700 ml)
  3. customThe dichloromethane solutions were separated
  4. extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (2 times, 600 ml)
  5. washThe combined dichloromethane solutions were washed with 2N hydrochloric acid (2 times, 500 ml), water (500 ml), brine (2 times, 400 ml)
  6. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated
  9. dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in ethanol (300 ml)
  10. temperatureheptane (100 ml), and chilled in a freezer
  11. customThe precipitate was collected
  12. concentrationThe mother liquor was concentrated
  13. custompurified by flash chromatography on a silica gel column (400 g, 230-400 mesh)
  14. washeluted with hexane:dichloromethane (3:1, 3 1)
  15. additionThe fractions containing product
  16. concentrationconcentrated
  17. customto yield
  18. custom33 g (73% overall yield)
  19. customfollowed by crystallization from ethanol, mp 59°-60° C.

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-797d59d5fecf4145bc1668321db15564
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-1988_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US04761412

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