Azobisisobutyronitrile → Maleimide styrene

반응식

[C:1]1(=[O:7])[NH:5][C:4](=[O:6])[CH:3]=[CH:2]1.[CH2:8]=[CH:9][C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=1.N(C(C)(C)C#N)=NC(C)(C)C#N.C(S)CCCCCCCCCCC>>[C:4]1(=[O:6])[NH:5][C:1](=[O:7])[CH:2]=[CH:3]1.[CH2:8]=[CH:9][C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=1

참가 물질

반응물 4

HCID 6547Azobisisobutyronitrile

HCID 7501Styrene

HCID 81951-Dodecanethiol

HCID 10935Maleimide

생성물 1

HCID 66643759Maleimide styrene

실험 절차

Maleimide-styrene copolymer was prepared by copolymerizing, in a sealed tube and in the absence of air, 4.00 g of maleimide (obtained from Eastman Kodak) with 4.29 g of styrene (obtained from Fischer Scientific) dissolved in a suitable solvent. Azobisisobutyronitrile (42 mg) was used as the initiator. The tube containing the reaction mixture was deoxygenated with argon for 10 mins. The tube was sealed and heated in an oven, in a solvent, for a reaction time, and at the temperature as shown in Table III to obtain copolymers of different molecular weights. In Runs #3 and 5, 0.27 g of dodecanethiol, a chain transfer agent, was added to the reaction mixture before heating to lower the molecular weight.