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Dimethyl Sulfoxide → 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1H-imidazole

HRID 419733
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HRID 419733 반응식
CS(C)=O.[OH-].[K+].[C:7]1([C:13]2[NH:17][CH:16]=[N:15][CH:14]=2)[CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=1.[CH3:18]I>O>[CH3:18][N:15]1[CH:14]=[C:13]([C:7]2[CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=[CH:11][CH:12]=2)[N:17]=[CH:16]1
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참가 물질

6

반응물 4

HCID 679Dimethyl SulfoxideHCID 6328Methyl iodideHCID 14797Potassium HydroxideHCID 695904-Phenylimidazole

생성물 1

HCID 27487821-methyl-4-phenyl-1H-imidazole수율 77.9%

시약·촉매·용매 1

HCID 962Water용매

실험 절차

Add 20 mL dimethyl sulfoxide (35 mL; 492.74 mmoles) to powdered potassium hydroxide (20.81 mmoles; 1.17 g). Add 5-phenyl-1H-imidazole (13.87 mmoles; 2.00 g) at room temperature and solid quickly dissolves giving an orange solution. After stirring 5 min add methyl iodide (15.26 mmoles; 950.36 μL) in one portion. Stir 4h at room temp. Dilute with water and extract with ethyl acetate (2×), then wash the organics with saturated aq. sodium chloride/water (2×) solution, dry over MgSO4, filter, evaporate to give 1.71 g yellow solid. Purify the crude by using ISCO chromatography over a biotage 40M column eluting with a gradient of 0.5% MeOH/DCM to 5% MeOH/DCM at a flow rate of 40 mL/min. Dry product fractions to give 1.43 g (65% yield) off-white solid. (7% of undesired regioisomer) MS (ES): (m/z)=159.0 [M+H].

후처리

  1. customgiving an orange solution
  2. extractionextract with ethyl acetate (2×)
  3. washwash the organics with saturated aq. sodium chloride/water (2×) solution
  4. dry with materialdry over MgSO4
  5. filtrationfilter
  6. customevaporate

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-995249150b8b4bf5aafe9bfe3596472e
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2012_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US08093383B2

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