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Methyl iodide → Diethyl 2-Isopentyl-2-methylmalonate

HRID 421505
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HRID 421505 반응식
[CH2:1]([CH:6]([C:12]([O:14][CH2:15][CH3:16])=[O:13])[C:7]([O:9][CH2:10][CH3:11])=[O:8])[CH2:2][CH:3]([CH3:5])[CH3:4].[H-].[Na+].[H][H].I[CH3:22]>CN(C)C=O.C(OCC)C>[CH2:10]([O:9][C:7](=[O:8])[C:6]([CH3:22])([CH2:1][CH2:2][CH:3]([CH3:5])[CH3:4])[C:12]([O:14][CH2:15][CH3:16])=[O:13])[CH3:11]
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6

반응물 4

HCID 6328Methyl iodideHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 79384Diethyl isopentylmalonateHCID 178418361HCID 178418361, 화합물

생성물 1

HCID 233614Diethyl 2-Isopentyl-2-methylmalonate수율 85.6%

시약·촉매·용매 1

HCID 19966313DMF ether용매

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온도
25 °C

실험 절차

A solution of diethyl isopentylmalonate (2.31 g, 10 mmol) in a 6:2 mixture of anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide/diethyl ether (8 mL) was stirred under a nitrogen atmosphere at 25° C. and treated with a 60% oil dispersion of sodium hydride (480 mg, 12 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred until the evolution of hydrogen gas ceased. The reaction was then treated dropwise via syringe with iodomethane (1.87 mL, 30 mmol) and stirred for 3 h at 25° C. The reaction was quenched with a 1.0 M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (30 mL) and extracted with diethyl ether (2×50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (50 mL) and saturated aqueous brine solution (50 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to afford the desired product, 2-methyl-2-(3-methyl-butyl)-malonic acid diethyl ester (2.09 g, 8.56 mmol, 85%), as a clear oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 0.88 (d, 6H, J=6.9 Hz), 1.06-1.12 (m, 2H), 1.24 (t, 6H, J=7.0 Hz), 1.38 (s, 3H), 1.51 (septet, 1H, J=6.6 Hz), 1.82-1.87 (m, 2H), 4.12-4.20 (m, 4H). LC-MS (ESI) calculated for C13H24O4 244.17. found 245.3 [M+H+].

후처리

  1. stirringstirred for 3 h at 25° C
  2. customThe reaction was quenched with a 1.0 M aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (30 mL)
  3. extractionextracted with diethyl ether (2×50 mL)
  4. washThe combined organic layers were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (50 mL) and saturated aqueous brine solution (50 mL)
  5. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-78074356e17a4544a50d749ae8b043c7
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2012_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US08097613B2

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