[F:1][C:2]1[C:7](C)=[C:6]([N+:9]([O-:11])=[O:10])[CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[C:12](=[O:15])([O-])[O-:13].[K+].[K+].[Mn]([O-])(=O)(=O)=O.[K+].[Mn]([O-])(=O)(=O)=O>O>[F:1][C:2]1[C:7]([C:12]([OH:13])=[O:15])=[C:6]([N+:9]([O-:11])=[O:10])[CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1A mixture of 34.5 g (0.22 mol) of 6-fluoro-2-nitrotoluene, 30.7 g (0.22 mol) of potassium carbonate, 105.4 g (0.66 mol) of potassium permanganate and 3.3 liters of water is heated at 100° C. until the permanganate is decolorised (ca 2.5 hours). After cooling and removal of the unreacted 6-fluoro-2-nitrotoluene by extraction with ethyl acetate, the aqueous phase is adjusted to pH 1 with hydrochloric acid and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts are dried over magnesium sulphate and concentrated, there being obtained 6-fluoro-2-nitrobenzoic acid. After recrystallisation from ethyl acetate/n-hexane, the product melts at 146°-148° C.
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