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Theobromine → 2,6-dichloro-7-methyl-7H-purine

HRID 72176
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HRID 72176 반응식
N1C(=O)C2N(C)C=NC=2N(C)[C:2]1=O.CCN(C1C=CC=CC=1)CC.[Cl:25][C:26]1[N:34]=[C:33]2[C:29]([NH:30][CH:31]=[N:32]2)=[C:28]([Cl:35])[N:27]=1.[I:36][CH3:37].[H-].[Na+]>CN(C)C=O>[Cl:25][C:26]1[N:34]=[C:33]2[C:29]([N:30]([CH3:2])[CH:31]=[N:32]2)=[C:28]([Cl:35])[N:27]=1.[I:36][CH3:37]
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참가 물질

8

반응물 5

HCID 5429TheobromineHCID 6328Methyl iodideHCID 7061N,N-DiethylanilineHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 53244122,6-Dichloropurine

생성물 2

HCID 6328Methyl iodideHCID 752812,6-dichloro-7-methyl-7H-purine수율 10%

시약·촉매·용매 1

HCID 6228Dimethylformamide용매

실험 절차

2,6 dichloro-7-methyl-7H-purine was prepared from theobromine (a-1) in 10% yield following the procedure of Uretskaya, G. Ya., Rybinka, E. I., and Men'shikov, G. P. Zh. Obshch. Ki., 1960, 30, 327 with the modification of N,N, diethylaniline disclosed by Stanovik, B. et at in the Australian Journal of Chemistry, 1981, 34, 1729. 1H NMR was identical in all respects to the material prepared by alkylation of commercially available 2,6 dichloropurine with base and iodomethane. For example, the procedure reported by Feng et al. (WO2004/087053) utilizes 60% NaH as base, dimethylformamide (DMF) as the solvent and iodomethane yielded a 1:1 mixture of the N-7/N-9 methylated products which were separated via silica chromatography. The procedure reported by Lewi et et al (WO2005/028479 A2) utilizes potassium carbonate as the base, acetonitrile as solvent (rt 70 h) and iodomethane and yielded a 2:1 isolated yield of methylated purines after silica chromatography (60% yield N9Me/30% yield N-7 Methylated). Similarly acetone can replace acetonitrile as the solvent and after refluxing with potassium carbonate and iodomethane for 24 h a 3:1 mixture of N9/N7 is obtained. The N-7 methylated product was isolated in 16.3% purified yield after silica chromatography. A report by Chi-Huey Wong et al. (see, Bioorg & Med Chem 13 (2005) 4622-4626) utilizes tetrabutylammonium fluoride as the base (1M solution THF) and iodomethane to give similarity a 3:1 ratio of the N-9/N-7 methylated purines which could be separated by silica chromatography. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO d6) 8.79 (s, 1H, H8), 4.06 (s, 3H, N7Me).

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-1e1a5b3a6c874b618cc49fb5ca63f446
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2014_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US08828990B2

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