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Ammonia → (5-Fluoropyridin-2-yl)methanamine

HRID 737006
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HRID 737006 반응식
[C:1]([C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:6]([F:9])=[CH:5][N:4]=1)#[N:2].C(O)C.N>[Ni].O1CCOCC1.Cl.C(OCC)C>[NH2:2][CH2:1][C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:6]([F:9])=[CH:5][N:4]=1
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참가 물질

8

반응물 3

HCID 222AmmoniaHCID 702EthanolHCID 113324532-Cyano-5-fluoropyridine

생성물 1

HCID 45079543(5-Fluoropyridin-2-yl)methanamine

시약·촉매·용매 4

HCID 935Nickel촉매HCID 313Hydrochloric Acid용매HCID 3283
Diethyl Ether
용매
HCID 312751,4-Dioxane용매2회

실험 절차

Combine a mixture of 2-cyano-5-fluoropyridine (63.2 g, 0.52 mol), 22.5 g of Raney nickel, and ethanol (1.5 L) saturated with ammonia and hydrogenate at 500 p.s.i. and 70° C. for 16 h. Chromatograph the dark purple liquid over flash silica gel (methylene chloride/methanol/ammonia hydroxide—95:4.5:0.5) to give, after concentration at 25-30° C., a yellow liquid of the pure desired free base, 25.0 g (44%); 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 8.43 (d, J=2.9 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (m, 1H), 7.50 (m, 1H), 3.77 (s, 2H), 2.10 (br, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z 127 (m+H). Add to a solution of the free base (20.0 g, 159.0 mmol) in 150 ml of 1,4-dioxane, 4N HCl in dioxane (150 mL, 3.8 eq.) and a white solid separates immediately. Dilute the solid with ethyl ether (300 mL) and filter. Dry the product at 20 mm Hg, 60° C., to give the pure dihydrochloride title compound, 30.0 g (95%); 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 8.61 (d, J=2.9 Hz, 1H), 8.50 (brs, 3H), 7.82 (m, 1H), 7.62 (m, 1H), 7.50 (br, 1H), 4.18 (m, 2H); MS (ESI) m/z 127 (m+H, free base).

후처리

  1. customChromatograph the dark purple liquid over flash silica gel (methylene chloride/methanol/ammonia hydroxide—95:4.5:0.5) to give
  2. concentrationafter concentration at 25-30° C.
  3. filtrationfilter
  4. customDry the product at 20 mm Hg, 60° C.

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-b6bd374312384975b28962f96ab97228
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2009_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US07595339B2

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