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Chlorotrimethylsilane → (E)-3-cycloheptyl-2-(4-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-acrylic acid methyl ester

HRID 966750
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HRID 966750 반응식
BrCCBr.C[Si](Cl)(C)C.[CH3:10][O:11][C:12](=[O:23])/[C:13](/I)=[CH:14]\[CH:15]1[CH2:21][CH2:20][CH2:19][CH2:18][CH2:17][CH2:16]1.C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.[CH3:43][S:44]([C:47]1[CH:52]=[CH:51][C:50](Br)=[CH:49][CH:48]=1)(=[O:46])=[O:45].[Cl-].[NH4+]>O1CCCC1.[Zn].C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.[Pd]>[CH3:10][O:11][C:12](=[O:23])/[C:13](/[C:50]1[CH:51]=[CH:52][C:47]([S:44]([CH3:43])(=[O:46])=[O:45])=[CH:48][CH:49]=1)=[CH:14]/[CH:15]1[CH2:21][CH2:20][CH2:19][CH2:18][CH2:17][CH2:16]1
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참가 물질

10

반응물 6

HCID 6397ChlorotrimethylsilaneHCID 78391,2-DibromoethaneHCID 11776TriphenylphosphineHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 770141-Bromo-4-(methylsulphonyl)benzeneHCID 86583970(E)-3-cycloheptyl-2-iodo-acrylic acid methyl ester

생성물 1

HCID 67483512
(E)-3-cycloheptyl-2-(4-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-acrylic acid methyl ester
수율 99.2%

시약·촉매·용매 3

HCID 23994Zinc촉매6회HCID 6505921(1E,4E)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one; palladium촉매HCID 8028Tetrahydrofuran용매5회

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온도
25 °C

실험 절차

A mixture of zinc dust (2.6 g, 40 mmol, Aldrich, −325 mesh) and dry tetrahydrofuran (3 mL) under argon was treated with 1,2-dibromoethane (0.38 g, 2 mmol). The zinc suspension was then heated with a heat gun to ebullition, allowed to cool, and heated again. This process was repeated three times to make sure the zinc dust was activated. The activated zinc dust suspension was then treated with trimethylsilyl chloride (220 mg, 2 mmol), and the suspension was stirred for 15 min at 25° C. The reaction mixture was then treated dropwise with a solution of (E)-3-cycloheptyl-2-iodo-acrylic acid methyl ester (6.16 g, 20 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) over 10 min. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 40-45° C. for 1 h and then stirred overnight at 25° C. The reaction mixture was then diluted with dry tetrahydrofuran (10 mL), and the stirring was stopped to allow the excess zinc dust to settle down (˜2 h). In a separate reaction flask, bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0) (270 mg, 0.5 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (520 mg, 2 mmol) in dry tetrahydrofuran (25 mL) was stirred at 25° C. under argon for 10 min and then treated with 4-bromophenyl methyl sulfone (4.23 g, 18 mmol) and the freshly prepared zinc compound in tetrahydrofuran. The resulting brick red solution was heated at 50° C. for 24 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C. and then poured into a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (150 mL), and the organic compound was extracted into ethyl acetate (3×150 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1×300 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Flash chromatography (Merck Silica gel 60, 230-400 mesh, 4/1 to 1/1 hexanes/ethyl acetate) afforded (E)-3-cycloheptyl-2-(4-methanesulfonyl-phenyl)-acrylic acid methyl ester (6.01 g, 99%) as a viscous yellow oil: EI-HRMS m/e calcd for C18H24O4S (M+) 336.1395, found 336.1395.

후처리

  1. temperatureto cool
  2. temperatureheated again
  3. stirringThe reaction mixture was then stirred at 40-45° C. for 1 h
  4. stirringstirred overnight at 25° C
  5. custom(˜2 h)
  6. stirringwas stirred at 25° C. under argon for 10 min
  7. temperatureThe resulting brick red solution was heated at 50° C. for 24 h
  8. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C.
  9. extractionthe organic compound was extracted into ethyl acetate (3×150 mL)
  10. washThe combined organic extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (1×300 mL)
  11. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  12. filtrationfiltered
  13. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-9f4d92a5573f47a5affc021555dac2a4
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-2005_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US06951945B2

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