Cesium carbonate → 1-(1-Methylethyl)-4-[3-(methyloxy)-4-nitrophenyl]piperazine
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])=[C:4]([O:11][CH3:12])[CH:3]=1.[CH3:13][CH:14]([N:16]1[CH2:21][CH2:20][NH:19][CH2:18][CH2:17]1)[CH3:15].CC1(C)C2C(=C(P(C3C=CC=CC=3)C3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)OC2C(P(C3C=CC=CC=3)C3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=CC1=2.C([O-])([O-])=O.[Cs+].[Cs+]>O1CCOCC1.C(OCC)(=O)C.O.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.[Pd].[Pd]>[CH3:13][CH:14]([N:16]1[CH2:21][CH2:20][N:19]([C:2]2[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])=[C:4]([O:11][CH3:12])[CH:3]=2)[CH2:18][CH2:17]1)[CH3:15]Participants
9
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
To 4-chloro-2-(methyloxy)-1-nitrobenzene (3.0 g, 16.0 mmol) in dioxane (75 mL) was added 1-(1-methylethyl)piperazine (4.1 g, 32.0 mmol), XANTPHOS (1.4 g, 2.4 mmol), and Cs2CO3 (10.4 g, 32.0 mmol). The mixture was bubbled with N2 for 15 min prior to the addition of Pd2(dba)3 (1.5 g, 1.6 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 5 h. Following cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (150 mL) and water (100 mL). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, taken to a residue under reduced pressure, and purified by silica gel chromatography to afford 1-(1-methylethyl)-4-[3-(methyloxy)-4-nitrophenyl]piperazine (4.0 g, 90% yield). ESIMS (M+H)+=280.
Workup
- customThe mixture was bubbled with N2 for 15 min
- temperatureFollowing cooling to room temperature
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- custompurified by silica gel chromatography
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-1a7873c376894e9c99832db47f3410f8
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_07
- Patent number
- US07981903B2
Reaction notes
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