Tetrahydrofuran → 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4,4,4-trifluoro-3-oxobutanenitrile
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([Cl:8])[CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[CH2:9][C:10]#[N:11].C1COCC1.[H-].[Na+].[F:19][C:20]([F:27])([F:26])[C:21](OCC)=[O:22]>>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([Cl:8])[CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]=1[CH:9]([C:21](=[O:22])[C:20]([F:27])([F:26])[F:19])[C:10]#[N:11]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 90 °C
Procedure
Slurry 2,4-dichlorophenylacetonitrile (I) (5.0 g, 26.9 mmol, 186.04 g/mol) in ethyl trifluoroacetate (6.4 mL, 7.6 g, 142.08 g/mol) and add 20 mL anhydrous THF. Portionwise at ambient temperature add NaH (1.88 g, 47.1 mmol, 60% in mineral oil) over 5 min. Heat reaction to reflux (90° C. bath temperature) overnight. Evaporate to thick red-brown oil and partition between Et2O (100 mL) and H2O (60 mL). Separate layers and extract H2 O with Et2O (2×75 mL). Acidify the aqueous layer with 1.0 N HCl to pH 1 (becomes cloudy white suspension) and extract aqueous layer with CH2Cl2 (3×100 mL). Dry pooled CH2Cl2 layers over Na2SO4, filter and concentrate to yellow oil (7.5 g, 26.5 mmol). Use without further purification. LCMS=281.9 (MH+); 279.8 (M−).
Workup
- temperatureHeat
- customreaction
- customEvaporate to thick red-brown oil
- custompartition between Et2O (100 mL) and H2O (60 mL)
- extractionSeparate layers and extract H2 O with Et2O (2×75 mL)
- extractionextract aqueous layer with CH2Cl2 (3×100 mL)
- customDry
- filtrationfilter
- customUse without further purification
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-3954790305cf4ef385b4c21c377b950a
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_11
- Patent number
- US06476038B1
Reaction notes
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