Acetaldehyde → (S)2-Methyl-6-methylenoct-7-en-4-ol
Reaction equation
[CH:1](=[O:6])[CH2:2][CH:3]([CH3:5])[CH3:4].B[O-].C(=O)C.[CH3:12][C:13]1[CH:18]2C(C)(C)C(C2)[CH2:15][CH:14]=1.B([O-])[O-].N(CCO)CCO>CCOCC.C1COCC1>[CH3:4][CH:3]([CH2:2][C@H:1]([OH:6])[CH2:18][C:13]([CH:14]=[CH2:15])=[CH2:12])[CH3:5]Participants
Reactant 6
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
Isovaleraldehyde (2.15 g, 2.68 mL, 25 mmol) in ether (6 mL) was added dropwise to a rapidly stirred solution of B-Isoprenyldiisopinocampheylborane, dIpc2BIpn, maintained in THF/EE (1:2) at -100° C. Stirring was continued for 6 h, when the 11B NMR spectrum of an aliquot showed a peak at δ52 ppm, corresponding to a borinate indicating completion of the reaction. The reaction mixture was warmed to 0° C. and acetaldehyde (2.1 mL, 37.5 mmol) was added when one equiv of α-pinene was eliminated. 11B NMR showed a peak at δ32 ppm corresponding to a boronate. The solvents were removed in vacuo and EE (20 mL) was added, followed by 1.1 equiv. of diethanolamine (2.6 mL, 27.5 mmol). Stirring was continued for 2 h and the precipitated boron components were filtered and the filtrate concentrated. Distillation (92°-94° C./19 mm Hg) provided 2.3 g (60 %) of (+)-ipsenol, [α]D =+18.5° which corresponds to 100% ee. The spectral properties were identical to the sample obtained from example 9.
Workup
- customThe solvents were removed in vacuo and EE (20 mL)
- additionwas added
- stirringStirring
- waitwas continued for 2 h
- filtrationthe precipitated boron components were filtered
- concentrationthe filtrate concentrated
- distillationDistillation (92°-94° C./19 mm Hg)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-4c2e273e537e41aab2a3b85c70c15174
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1992_04
- Patent number
- US05103063
Reaction notes
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