Hydrogen Bromide → 3-Bromo-2-chloro-4,6-dimethylpyridine
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7](N)=[C:6]([CH3:9])[CH:5]=[C:4]([CH3:10])[N:3]=1.N([O-])=O.[Na+].[BrH:15]>O.[Cu]Br>[Br:15][C:7]1[C:2]([Cl:1])=[N:3][C:4]([CH3:10])=[CH:5][C:6]=1[CH3:9]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
2-chloro-4,6-dimethylpyridin-3-amine (2.85 g) was dissolved in hydrobromic acid (15 mL, 48% aqueous solution), and the solution was cooled to 0° C. A solution of sodium nitrite (1.51 g) in water (2 mL) was slowly added dropwise to the solution, and the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 15 minutes. A suspension of copper(I) bromide (4.18 g) in hydrobromic acid (5 mL, 48% aqueous solution) was added dropwise to the solution, and the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 10 minutes and then at 60° C. for one hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was directly subjected to an NH-silica gel pad and eluted with ethyl acetate. The resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by NH silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/n-heptane, 0% to 30%) to give the title compound (2.97 g).
Workup
- additionwas added dropwise to the solution
- stirringthe mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 10 minutes
- waitat 60° C. for one hour
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
- extractionfollowed by extraction with ethyl acetate
- washeluted with ethyl acetate
- concentrationThe resulting solution was concentrated under reduced pressure
- customthe residue was purified by NH silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/n-heptane, 0% to 30%)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-fe12ebb5089c49c89f934503d0ab48dc
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_10
- Patent number
- US08563565B2
Reaction notes
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