Nitrogen → 1-Azetidinebutanamine
Reaction equation
N#N.[CH2:3]1[CH2:13][CH2:12][N:11]2[C:6](=NCC[CH2:10]2)[CH2:5][CH2:4]1.BrCCCC#[N:19]>CCOCC>[N:11]1([CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:3][CH2:4][NH2:19])[CH2:10][CH2:5][CH2:6]1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
In a flame dried round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stir bar and under inert atmosphere (N2), to a solution of trimethylene imine (300 mg, 5.25 mmol) and DBU (0.79 mL, 5.23 mmol) in dry Et2O (4 mL) was added 4-bromobutyronitrile (0.54 mL, 5.27 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at rt until completion of the reaction. The mixture was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude nitrile was redissolved in dry THF (4 mL) and treated with LiALH4 (230 mg, 6.06 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was warmed up to rt and stirred at this temperature until completion of the reaction. Aq. 1N NaOH (2 mL) was then added, the layers separated and the aq. layer extracted with EA (3×). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and the solvents were removed under reduced pressure to give crude 4-(azetidin-1-yl)butan-1-amine as a pale yellow oil. GC-MS-conditions 01: tR=1.35 min; [M+H]+=129.00.
Workup
- filtrationThe mixture was filtered
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- dissolutionThe crude nitrile was redissolved in dry THF (4 mL)
- additiontreated with LiALH4 (230 mg, 6.06 mmol) at 0° C
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was warmed up to rt
- stirringstirred at this temperature until completion of the reaction
- additionAq. 1N NaOH (2 mL) was then added
- customthe layers separated
- extractionthe aq. layer extracted with EA (3×)
- washThe combined organic extracts were washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- filtrationfiltered
- customthe solvents were removed under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-163d9e6b41734e09b113d7dc09a0d01e
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_10
- Patent number
- US08563714B2
Reaction notes
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