Sodium Chloride → 4,4,4-Trifluoro-3,3-dimethylbutanamide
Reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]([F:11])([F:10])[C:3]([CH3:9])([CH3:8])[CH2:4][C:5](O)=[O:6].S(Cl)(Cl)=O.[NH4+:16].[OH-].[Na+].[Cl-]>C1COCC1>[F:1][C:2]([F:11])([F:10])[C:3]([CH3:9])([CH3:8])[CH2:4][C:5]([NH2:16])=[O:6]Participants
6
Procedure
A solution of 4,4,4-trifluoro-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid [See: US2010/0240663](0.6 g, 3.53 mmol) in thionyl chloride (6 mL, 82 mmol) was heated at 60° C. for 2 h, cooled to RT and concentrated to dryness. The residue was dissolved in DCM (2 mL), added drop-wise to a mixture of THF (8 mL) and NH4OH (˜15M, 8 mL, ˜120 mmol) and stirred at RT overnight. Solid NaCl was added until saturated, the mixture extracted with 4:1 DCM/THF (3×) and the combined organics were washed with satd. NaHCO3, then brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to dryness to afford 4,4,4-trifluoro-3,3-dimethylbutanamide (240 mg, 40%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 7.46 (s, 1H), 6.93 (s, 1H), 2.20 (s, 2H), 1.18 (s, 6H).
Workup
- concentrationconcentrated to dryness
- dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in DCM (2 mL)
- additionadded drop-wise
- extractionextracted with 4:1 DCM/THF (3×)
- washthe combined organics were washed with satd
- dry with materialNaHCO3, then brine, dried over Na2SO4
- concentrationconcentrated to dryness
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-84c418ae54d3493c8bbe84101cfd6de0
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_07
- Patent number
- US09382228B2
Reaction notes
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