Isobutyronitrile → 2-(5-Bromopyridin-2-yl)-2-methylpropanenitrile
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([Br:8])=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[CH3:9][CH:10]([CH3:13])[C:11]#[N:12].C[Si]([N-][Si](C)(C)C)(C)C.[Na+].C1COCC1.[NH4+].[Cl-]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[Br:8][C:5]1[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]([C:10]([CH3:13])([CH3:9])[C:11]#[N:12])=[N:3][CH:4]=1Participants
Procedure
To a solution of 2,5-dibromopyridine (5.0 g, 21 mmol) and 2-methylpropanenitrile (1.6 g, 23 mmol) in toluene (50 mL) under nitrogen was added 2 N solution of NaHMDS in THF (12 mL, 23 mmol) dropwise at 0° C. The resulting solution was stirred at ambient temperature overnight before the addition of saturated aqueous NH4Cl solution (20 mL). The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×30 mL). All the organic solution was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by flash column chromatography with 1-3% ethyl acetate in hexane to afford the title compound as a light yellow solid. MS ESI [M+H]+ m/z 225, 227; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.65 (s, 1H), 7.85 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 1.75 (s, 6H).
Workup
- extractionThe resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×30 mL)
- dry with materialAll the organic solution was dried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe crude residue was purified by flash column chromatography with 1-3% ethyl acetate in hexane
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-9da10edd2c894f5f883e69cebda57fba
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_07
- Patent number
- US09394282B2
Reaction notes
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