Ammonium Chloride → 5-bromo-4,6-difluoro-1H-indole
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[C:8]([F:9])=[CH:7][C:5]([NH2:6])=[C:4]([C:10]#[C:11][Si](C)(C)C)[C:3]=1[F:16].[Cl-].[NH4+]>CN(C=O)C.[Cu](I)I>[Br:1][C:2]1[C:3]([F:16])=[C:4]2[C:5](=[CH:7][C:8]=1[F:9])[NH:6][CH:11]=[CH:10]2Participants
5
Conditions
- Temperature
- 110 °C
Procedure
A solution of 4-bromo-3,5-difluoro-2-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]aniline (1.75 g, 5.77 mmol) in DMF (80 mL) was treated with copper iodide (2.2 g, 11.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was sealed and heated to 110° C. for 3.75 hours. The black reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and poured into saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (300 mL). The product was extracted with ethyl acetate/heptane (2:1, 3×200 mL), and the combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a black oil. The crude product was purified using flash chromatography on silica gel, eluting with heptanes/EtOAc (100:0 to 1:1) to give the title compound (350 mg). MS (ES+) 233.9 ((M+2)+H)+
Workup
- customThe reaction mixture was sealed
- customThe black reaction mixture
- temperaturewas cooled to room temperature
- extractionThe product was extracted with ethyl acetate/heptane (2:1, 3×200 mL)
- dry with materialthe combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customto give a black oil
- customThe crude product was purified
- washeluting with heptanes/EtOAc (100:0 to 1:1)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-cfae527fda504f2399f625c2249159f3
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_07
- Patent number
- US09394285B2
Reaction notes
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