反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 83 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
A mixture of 4-bromo-2-methylbenzoic acid methyl ester (prepared by the literature method: Keuning, K. J.; Evenhuis, N. Recueil Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas 1935, 54, 73-75; 12.21 g, 53.3 mmol), triethylamine (16.00 g, 158.1 mmol), palladium(II) acetate (0.28 g, 1.25 mmol), bis(diphenylphosphino)propane (0.52 g, 1.26 mmol), water (16.00 g, 888.1 mmol) and acetonitrile (40 mL) was pressurized to 40 pounds per square inch with carbon monoxide and the pressure was released. After six such cycles, the bottle was pressurized again and the contents were stirred at 83° C. for 3 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and depressurized. Ethyl acetate (100 mL) was added and the solution was filtered and then extracted with water (5×40 mL). The combined aqueous layers were acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid solution to pH 2 and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (200 mL), dried (MgSO4) and evaporated under reduced pressure to give 4-(methoxycarbonyl)-3-methylbenzoic acid as a colorless solid (4.83 g, 47% yield).
WORKUP
后处理
- customprepared by the literature method
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
- filtrationthe solution was filtered
- extractionextracted with water (5×40 mL)
- extractionthe resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL)
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with brine (200 mL)
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- customevaporated under reduced pressure